Pashkov Vitalii, Harkusha Andrii, Bytiak Oleksii
Poltava Law Institute Of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Poltava, Ukraine.
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Wiad Lek. 2017;70(3 pt 1):456-461.
Chosen European foreign policy vector for Ukraine establishes its obligation to enforce the process of adaptation of the EU law regulations in the internal legal policy. The approximation of Ukrainian law to the European Union (EU) "acquis communautaire" is not only the instrument for deepening our economic cooperation with the European Union, but also the important measure to enhance further development of Ukraine in general. National legislation, which regulate advertising and promotion of medical devices (MD), is not an exception. Some key points on legal regulation of abovementioned sphere is a base of this study.
Ukrainian legislation, European Union`s Law Acts, EU's member-states law, WHO Acts and Recommendations, European Medical Technology Industry Association (EUCOMED) Acts. Article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods.
In accordance with Ukrainian legislation, there is no special law that concerns advertising on MD in Ukraine, this sphere is regulated by general law that named ≪About advertisement≫, but it doesn't take into account even main characteristics of such a special object as medical devices (MD). Moreover, the law ≪About advertisement≫ contain discrepancies in terms that are used, these contradictions, in our opinion, must be eliminated by appropriate law reforms.
The advertising and promotion of MD in EU is regulated by a combination of EU and national legislation of EU Member States, national advertising and promotion of MD are not harmonized with the EU MDD for now, resulting in a fragmented legal landscape that differs from one EU Member State to the other. Practice of adopting different codes and guides that regulate advertising, including advertising of MD, is widespread in EU and EU Member States and thus must be used in Ukraine with appropriate reformation of national law.
为乌克兰选定的欧洲外交政策方向规定了其在国内法律政策中执行欧盟法律法规适应进程的义务。使乌克兰法律与欧盟“共同体既有法规”接轨不仅是深化我们与欧盟经济合作的手段,也是促进乌克兰整体进一步发展的重要举措。规范医疗器械广告和促销的国家立法也不例外。上述领域法律监管的一些关键点是本研究的基础。
乌克兰立法、欧盟法律法案、欧盟成员国法律、世界卫生组织法案及建议、欧洲医疗技术行业协会(EUCOMED)法案。本文基于辩证、比较、分析、综合和全面的研究方法。
根据乌克兰立法,乌克兰没有专门针对医疗器械广告的法律,该领域由名为《关于广告》的一般法律进行规范,但它甚至没有考虑到医疗器械这种特殊对象的主要特征。此外,《关于广告》这部法律在用词方面存在差异,我们认为,这些矛盾必须通过适当的法律改革予以消除。
欧盟对医疗器械广告和促销的监管由欧盟及欧盟成员国的国家立法共同进行,目前各国医疗器械的广告和促销与欧盟医疗器械指令并不协调,导致法律格局碎片化,不同欧盟成员国之间存在差异。在欧盟及欧盟成员国,采用不同规范广告(包括医疗器械广告)的守则和指南的做法很普遍,因此乌克兰在对国内法律进行适当改革时必须加以采用。