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考虑到欧洲和世界经验,乌克兰对治疗方法专利进行法律规范的发展方向。

The directions of development of legal regulation of patenting the methods of treatment in Ukraine considering the European and world experience.

作者信息

Pashkov Vitalii, Hrekov Yevhen, Hrekova Maryna

机构信息

Poltava Law Institute of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Poltava, Ukraine.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2017;70(3 pt 2):628-632.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

the current state of patenting legal regulation of medical treatment in Ukraine and in the world is analyzed, the directions for the further development are determined. The author defines "non-industrial medical" and socio-ethical theories in the field of medical treatment patent protection. The existence of exclusively formal "monopoly" of the patent owner is noted, as well as the inapplicability of the majority of the patented achievements in this field in Ukraine.

AIM

the purpose of this article is to investigate the current state of patenting legal regulation of medical treatment in Ukraine and in the world, to analyze the limitation of patent protection basic conception in the medical field and to determine the tendencies and perspectives of the legal protection mechanism of further development in this field in Ukraine, considering the European and world regulation experience.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

this study is based on Ukrainian regulation acts, The European Patent Convention, The Code of Laws of the United States of America, judgments, scientific works and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere. Such methods as dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive are used in the article.

CONCLUSION

The experience analysis of the medical treatment patenting regulation in EU and in other countries of the word made it possible to substantiate the tendencies of development the patenting legal regulation of treatment methods mechanism, based on the needs of creation conditions for the availability of the recent treatment developments and technics for citizens, without increasing the cost of such treatment through license fees.

摘要

引言

分析了乌克兰和世界范围内医疗专利法律监管的现状,确定了进一步发展的方向。作者界定了医疗专利保护领域的“非工业医疗”和社会伦理理论。指出了专利所有者仅存在形式上的“垄断”,以及乌克兰该领域大多数专利成果的不可适用性。

目的

本文旨在研究乌克兰和世界范围内医疗专利法律监管的现状,分析医疗领域专利保护基本概念的局限性,并结合欧洲和世界监管经验,确定乌克兰该领域法律保护机制进一步发展的趋势和前景。

材料与方法

本研究基于乌克兰法规、《欧洲专利公约》、《美利坚合众国法典》、判决、科学著作以及该领域有识之士的观点。文章采用了辩证、比较、分析、综合和全面等方法。

结论

对欧盟及世界其他国家医疗专利监管经验的分析,使得基于为公民提供最新治疗进展和技术创造条件的需求,在不通过许可费增加治疗成本的情况下,论证治疗方法专利法律监管机制的发展趋势成为可能。

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