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医疗设备增值税税率:国外经验与乌克兰实践

Vat rates on medical devices: foreign experience and Ukrainian practice.

作者信息

Pashkov Vitalii, Hutorova Nataliia, Harkusha Andrii

机构信息

Poltava Law Institute Of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Poltava, Ukraine.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2017;70(2 pt 2):345-347.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In Ukraine differentiated VAT rates is a matter of debate. Today the Cabinet approved a list of medical products that has been changed three times resulting in changed VAT rates for specific products. European Union provides another method of regulation of VAT rates on medical devices. The abovementioned demonstrates the relevance of this study.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Comparative analysis of Ukrainian and European Union legislation based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods were used in this article.

DISCUSSION

In Ukraine general rate of VAT for all business activities is 20 %. But for medical devices, Tax Code of Ukraine provides special rules. VAT rate of 7% for transactions supplies into Ukraine and imported into the customs territory of Ukraine of medical products on the list approved by the Cabinet. The list generated by the medical product name and nomenclature code that does not correspond to European experience and Council Directive 2006/112/EC.

CONCLUSION

In our opinion, reduced VAT rates should to be established for all medical devices that are in a stream of commerce, have all necessary documents, that proved their quality and safety and fall under definition of medical devices.

摘要

引言

在乌克兰,增值税差异化税率是一个备受争议的问题。如今,内阁批准了一份医疗产品清单,该清单已更改三次,导致特定产品的增值税率发生变化。欧盟采用了另一种医疗器械增值税率监管方法。上述情况表明了本研究的相关性。

材料与方法

本文采用辩证、比较、分析、综合和全面研究方法,对乌克兰和欧盟的立法进行了比较分析。

讨论

在乌克兰,所有商业活动的增值税一般税率为20%。但对于医疗器械,乌克兰税法规定了特殊规则。对于内阁批准清单上的医疗产品,向乌克兰境内供应以及进口到乌克兰海关领土的交易,增值税税率为7%。该清单由医疗产品名称和术语代码生成,与欧洲经验及欧盟理事会指令2006/112/EC不符。

结论

我们认为,对于所有处于商业流通环节、拥有所有必要文件以证明其质量和安全性且属于医疗器械定义范围内的医疗器械,应设定降低的增值税税率。

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