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小唾液腺多形性腺瘤

Pleomorphic Adenoma Of Minor Salivary Glands.

作者信息

Khan Mohammad Naeem, Raza Syed Shahmeer, Hussain Zaidi Syed Aizaz, Haq Ihtisham Ul, Hussain Amer Kamal, Nadeem Muhammad Daniyal, Farid Khayyam

机构信息

Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2016 Jul-Sep;28(3):620-622.

Abstract

Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign tumour of salivary glands which is Known for its wide pleomorphic architecture. It accounts for 45-75% of all salivary gland neoplasm. It can involve major as well as minor salivary glands. Among minor salivary glands (5-10% of cases) the palate lip, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx and trachea are the most common sites. Diagnosis is made with biopsy along with histopathology. Wide excision with biopsy and removal of underlying extension of tumour is the treatment of choice. Sixty years old farmer presented with painless swelling in the upper lip for the last 8 years. History revealed recurrent mass in the midline of upper lip with no other complaints. He was operated 3 times for this complaint in the past. Belonging to poor socioeconomic status no biopsy records were found. On examination 3×4 cm hard and mobile mass was found. Lymph nodes of head and neck and parotid gland revealed no enlargement. Surgery by wide excision was planned. After baseline investigation surgery was done and the mass sent for histopathology. Biopsy reports showed pleomorphic adenoma on unusual site. Dissection of salivary gland tumour is important as they have propensity to metastasize. Wide local excision along with biopsy is the method of choice. Proper surgical techniques are required to avoid recurrence.

摘要

多形性腺瘤是唾液腺最常见的良性肿瘤,以其广泛的多形性结构而闻名。它占所有唾液腺肿瘤的45%-75%。它可累及大唾液腺和小唾液腺。在小唾液腺中(5%-10%的病例),腭、唇、鼻腔、咽、喉和气管是最常见的部位。诊断通过活检及组织病理学检查进行。首选的治疗方法是广泛切除肿瘤并活检,同时切除肿瘤的深部浸润部分。一位60岁的农民,上唇无痛性肿胀8年。病史显示上唇中线反复出现肿块,无其他不适。他过去因该症状接受过3次手术。由于社会经济地位低下,未找到活检记录。检查发现一个3×4厘米大小、质地硬且可活动的肿块。头颈部淋巴结及腮腺未发现肿大。计划进行广泛切除手术。在进行基线检查后实施了手术,并将肿块送去做组织病理学检查。活检报告显示在不寻常部位发现多形性腺瘤。唾液腺肿瘤的解剖很重要,因为它们有转移的倾向。首选的方法是广泛局部切除并活检。需要采用适当的手术技术以避免复发。

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