固定在聚乙烯醇-海藻酸钠珠上的辣根过氧化物酶的新特性及其对甲基橙的降解潜力。
Novel characteristics of horseradish peroxidase immobilized onto the polyvinyl alcohol-alginate beads and its methyl orange degradation potential.
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
The School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
出版信息
Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Dec;105(Pt 1):328-335. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.042. Epub 2017 Jul 13.
Herein, we report the immobilization of in-house isolated horseradish peroxidase (HRP) from Armoracia rusticana with novel characteristics. The HRP was immobilized onto the self-fabricated polyvinyl alcohol-alginate (PVA-alginate) beads using sodium nitrate as a cross-linker. The PVA-alginate beads (2.0mm size) developed using 10% PVA and 1.5% sodium alginate showed maximal immobilization yield. The surface morphologies of the PVA-alginate (control) and immobilized-HRP were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The immobilized-HRP retained 64.14% of its initial activity after 10 consecutive substrate-oxidation cycles as compared to the free counterpart. Simultaneously, the thermal stability of the immobilized-HRP was significantly enhanced as compared to the free HRP. The enzyme leakage (E) assay was performed by storing the immobilized-HRP in phosphate buffer solution for 30days. Evidently, the leakage of immobilized-HRP was recorded to be 6.98% and 14.82% after 15 and 30days of incubation, respectively. Finally, the immobilized-HRP was used for methyl orange (MO) dye degradation in a batch mode. A noticeable decline in spectral shift accompanied by no appearance of a new peak demonstrated the complete degradation of MO. The degraded fragments of MO were scrutinized by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS). A plausible degradation pathway for MO was proposed based on the identified intermediates. In conclusion, the study portrays the PVA-alginate-immobilized-HRP as a cost-effective and industrially desirable green catalyst, for biotechnological at large and industrial in particular, especially for the treatment of textile dyes or dye-containing industrial waste effluents.
在此,我们报告了一种新型特性的固定化辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)。HRP 被固定在自制的聚乙烯醇-海藻酸钠(PVA-海藻酸钠)珠上,使用硝酸钠作为交联剂。使用 10% PVA 和 1.5%海藻酸钠开发的 PVA-海藻酸钠(对照)和固定化-HRP 珠的最大固定化产率为 2.0mm。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对 PVA-海藻酸钠(对照)和固定化-HRP 的表面形态进行了表征。与游离 HRP 相比,固定化-HRP 在 10 次连续的底物氧化循环后保留了 64.14%的初始活性。同时,与游离 HRP 相比,固定化-HRP 的热稳定性显著增强。通过将固定化-HRP 储存在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中 30 天来进行酶泄漏(E)测定。显然,固定化-HRP 的泄漏率分别为 15 天和 30 天后的 6.98%和 14.82%。最后,将固定化-HRP 用于批量模式下的甲基橙(MO)染料降解。光谱偏移的明显下降,同时没有出现新的峰值,表明 MO 完全降解。通过超高效液相色谱与质谱联用(UPLC-MS)对 MO 的降解片段进行了分析。根据鉴定的中间体,提出了 MO 的可能降解途径。总之,该研究将 PVA-海藻酸钠固定化-HRP 描绘为一种具有成本效益和工业理想的绿色催化剂,适用于生物技术,特别是用于处理纺织染料或含染料的工业废水。