基于跨理论模型的2013年拉什特老年人身体活动的决策平衡与自我效能
Decisional balance and self-efficacy of physical activity among the elderly in Rasht in 2013 based on the transtheoretical model.
作者信息
Abbaspour Seddigheh, Farmanbar Rabiollah, Njafi Fateme, Ghiasvand Arezoo Mohamadkhani, Dehghankar Leila
机构信息
M.Sc. in Nursing Education, Lecturer, Department of Nursing & Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Ph.D. in Health Education, Associate Professor, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Health and Environment Research Center, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Health school, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
出版信息
Electron Physician. 2017 May 25;9(5):4447-4453. doi: 10.19082/4447. eCollection 2017 May.
BACKGROUND
Regular physical activity has been considered as health promotion, and identifying different effective psycho-social variables on physical has proven to be essential.
OBJECTIVE
To identify the relationship between decisional balance and self-efficacy in physical activities using the transtheoretical model in the members of a retirement center in Rasht, Guillen.
METHODS
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 by using convenient sampling on 262 elderly people who are the members of retirement centers in Rasht. Data were collected using Stages of change, Decisional balance, Self-efficacy and Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE). Data was analyzed using SPSS-16 software, descriptive and analytic statistic (Pearson correlation, Spearman, ANOVA, HSD Tukey, linear and ordinal regression).
RESULTS
The majority of participants were in maintenance stage. Mean and standard deviation physical activity for the elderly was 119.35±51.50. Stages of change and physical activities were significantly associated with decisional balance and self-efficacy (p<0.0001); however, cons had a significant and reverse association. According to linear and ordinal regression the only predicator variable of physical activity behavior was self-efficacy.
CONCLUSION
By increase in pros and self-efficacy on doing physical activity, it can be benefited in designing appropriate intervention programs.
背景
规律的体育活动被视为促进健康，并且已证明确定影响体育活动的不同有效心理社会变量至关重要。
目的
运用跨理论模型，确定拉什特吉兰退休中心成员在体育活动中决策平衡与自我效能之间的关系。
方法
2013年采用方便抽样法对拉什特退休中心的262名老年人进行了描述性横断面研究。使用变化阶段、决策平衡、自我效能和老年人体育活动量表（PASE）收集数据。使用SPSS - 16软件进行数据分析，采用描述性和分析性统计方法（Pearson相关性分析、Spearman相关性分析、方差分析、HSD Tukey检验、线性和有序回归分析）。
结果
大多数参与者处于维持阶段。老年人体育活动的平均水平和标准差为119.35±51.50。变化阶段和体育活动与决策平衡和自我效能显著相关（p<0.0001）；然而，不利因素呈显著负相关。根据线性和有序回归分析，体育活动行为的唯一预测变量是自我效能。
结论
通过增加体育活动的益处和自我效能，可以有助于设计适当的干预方案。
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