Sun Lirong, Li Yaping, Miao Wenwen, Piao Tingting, Hao Yang, Hao Fu-Shun
State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Henan Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, College of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Henan University Minsheng College, Kaifeng 475004, China; Shanxi Ding Xin Kang Hua Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Taiyuan 030006, China.
Plant Sci. 2017 Sep;262:81-90. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2017.06.003. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
NAD kinase2 (NADK2) plays key roles in chloroplastic NADP biosynthesis, stress adaptation and modulation of cellular metabolisms in Arabidopsis. However, it is unknown whether and how NADK2 affects abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated stomatal movement. Here, we detected that null mutant nadk2 was more sensitive to drought stress than WT, and NADK2 gene was active in guard cells. Furthermore, NADK2 mutation impaired ABA-induced stomatal closure and ABA inhibition of light-promoted stomatal opening. NADK2 disruption also impaired ABA-stimulated accumulation of HO, Ca and nitric oxide (NO) in guard cells, but did not affect the stomatal closure evoked by exogenous HO, Ca or NO. Expression analysis revealed that ABA-promoted increases in transcripts of AtrbohD, AtrbohF and NIA1 were markedly arrested in guard cells of nadk2 compared with those of WT. Besides, genetic evidence indicated that NADK2 acted synergistically with OST1 and ABI1 during ABA-induced stomatal closure. Together, these results suggest that NADK2 is an essential positive regulator, and functions upstream of HO in guard cell ABA signaling. It stimulates stomatal closure mainly through increasing the generation of HO, Ca and NO in guard cells in Arabidopsis.
烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸激酶2(NADK2)在拟南芥叶绿体烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADP)生物合成、胁迫适应及细胞代谢调控中发挥关键作用。然而,NADK2是否以及如何影响脱落酸(ABA)介导的气孔运动尚不清楚。在此,我们检测到NADK2基因敲除突变体nadk2比野生型(WT)对干旱胁迫更敏感,且NADK2基因在保卫细胞中具有活性。此外,NADK2突变削弱了ABA诱导的气孔关闭以及ABA对光促进气孔开放的抑制作用。NADK2缺失还削弱了ABA刺激保卫细胞中过氧化氢(HO)、钙离子(Ca)和一氧化氮(NO)的积累,但不影响外源HO、Ca或NO诱导的气孔关闭。表达分析表明,与WT相比,nadk2保卫细胞中ABA促进的呼吸爆发氧化酶同源蛋白D(AtrbohD)、呼吸爆发氧化酶同源蛋白F(AtrbohF)和硝酸还原酶1(NIA1)转录本增加明显受阻。此外,遗传学证据表明,在ABA诱导的气孔关闭过程中,NADK2与蔗糖非发酵-1-激酶1相关蛋白激酶25(OST1)和ABA不敏感蛋白1(ABI1)协同作用。总之,这些结果表明,NADK2是一种重要的正向调节因子,在保卫细胞ABA信号传导中作用于HO上游。在拟南芥中,它主要通过增加保卫细胞中HO、Ca和NO的生成来刺激气孔关闭。