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儿童的最初书写作品呈现出一种有节奏的结构。

Children's first handwriting productions show a rhythmic structure.

机构信息

Center for Brain and Cognition (CBC), Departament de Tecnologies de la Informació i les Comunicacions (DTIC), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, c\ Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27, Barcelona, 08005, Spain.

Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 17;7(1):5516. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05105-6.

Abstract

Although much research has been concerned with the development of kinematic aspects of handwriting, little is known about the development along with age of two principles that govern its rhythmic organization: Homothety and Isochrony. Homothety states that the ratio between the durations of the single motor events composing a motor act remains invariant and independent from the total duration of the movement. Isochrony refers to the proportional relationship between the speed of movement execution and the length of its trajectory. The current study shows that children comply with both principles since their first grade of primary school. The precocious adherence to these principles suggests that an internal representation of the rhythm of handwriting is available before the age in which handwriting is performed automatically. Overall, these findings suggest that despite being a cultural acquisition, handwriting appears to be shaped by more general constraints on the timing planning of the movements.

摘要

虽然有很多研究关注笔迹的运动学方面的发展,但对于支配其节奏组织的两个原则——同态和等时性——随年龄的发展变化却知之甚少。同态性表明,构成运动动作的单个运动事件的持续时间之间的比率保持不变,并且独立于运动的总持续时间。等时性是指运动执行速度与运动轨迹长度之间的比例关系。本研究表明,儿童从小学一年级开始就遵守这两个原则。过早地遵守这些原则表明,在自动书写的年龄之前,就已经有了一种内部的手写节奏表示。总的来说,这些发现表明,尽管书写是一种文化习得,但它似乎受到运动时间规划的更普遍约束的影响。

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