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使用2K矫治器进行磨牙远中移动:一年随访

Molar distalization with 2K appliance: one-year follow-up.

作者信息

Tripathi Tulika, Rai Priyank, Singh Navneet

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Orthod Sci. 2017 Jul-Sep;6(3):97-103. doi: 10.4103/jos.JOS_143_16.

Abstract

Correction of class II molars in growing patients with acceptable facial profile can be performed by distalization of maxillary first molars. However, in patients where compliance is difficult intraoral means of molar distalization is required. This case report describes the use and effectiveness of a novel 2K appliance in an 11-year-old female having an orthognathic profile, skeletal Class I relation, and Angle's Class II division 1 malocclusion with crowding of 8 mm and 3 mm in the maxillary and mandibular arches, respectively. Nonextraction treatment was planned with bilateral distalization of the maxillary first molars. The amount of distalization achieved by 2K appliance was 3.5 mm with only 1° distal tipping. The 2K appliance required minimal patient cooperation, produced bodily movement of molars with minimal tipping/rotation, and prevented anchorage loss of the anterior teeth. This 2K molar distalization appliance was found to be an effective technique to control molars in all three planes of space.

摘要

对于面部轮廓可接受的生长发育期患者,Ⅱ类磨牙关系的矫治可通过上颌第一磨牙远移来实现。然而,对于依从性较差的患者,则需要采用口内磨牙远移方法。本病例报告描述了一种新型2K矫治器在一名11岁女性患者中的应用及效果,该患者面部轮廓正常,骨骼为Ⅰ类关系,安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合,上颌牙弓拥挤8 mm,下颌牙弓拥挤3 mm。计划采用非拔牙矫治方案,对上颌第一磨牙进行双侧远移。2K矫治器实现了3.5 mm的远移,仅伴有1°的远中倾斜。2K矫治器所需的患者配合极少,能使磨牙整体移动,倾斜/旋转极小,并防止了前牙支抗丧失。结果发现,这种2K磨牙远移矫治器是在三维空间中控制磨牙的有效技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ad1/5508410/ba8cfa154a94/JOS-6-97-g001.jpg

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