患有焦虑和抑郁的耳鸣患者：综述
Tinnitus Patients Suffering from Anxiety and Depression: A Review.
作者信息
Ziai Kasra, Moshtaghi Omid, Mahboubi Hossein, Djalilian Hamid R
机构信息
Division of Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck, University of California, Irvine, CA.
Division of Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA.
出版信息
Int Tinnitus J. 2017 Jun 1;21(1):68-73. doi: 10.5935/0946-5448.20170013.
OBJECTIVES
To review literature on the link between depression and anxiety in patients suffering from tinnitus.
METHOD
A systematic review of published English-language literature was performed using PubMed, Ovid, and Cochrane databases.
RESULTS
Of the 56 eligible abstracts 15 were chosen to be included in the review. All articles showed an association of depression and anxiety in tinnitus patients.
CONCLUSIONS
Because of the strong association between tinnitus, depression, and anxiety- all tinnitus patients should be screened for psychiatric disorders. Treatment for these complex conditions should involve a multidisciplinary team with cognitive behavioral therapy and possible pharmacological therapy.
目的
回顾有关耳鸣患者抑郁与焦虑之间联系的文献。
方法
使用PubMed、Ovid和Cochrane数据库对已发表的英文文献进行系统综述。
结果
在56篇符合条件的摘要中，15篇被选入综述。所有文章均表明耳鸣患者存在抑郁与焦虑的关联。
结论
由于耳鸣、抑郁和焦虑之间存在紧密关联，所有耳鸣患者均应接受精神疾病筛查。针对这些复杂情况的治疗应包括一个多学科团队，采用认知行为疗法以及可能的药物治疗。
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