缺氧/复氧引起的冠状动脉内皮功能障碍涉及 TRPC3 抑制介导的 K 通道功能障碍:在缺血/再灌注损伤中的意义。

Impairment of Coronary Endothelial Function by Hypoxia-Reoxygenation Involves TRPC3 Inhibition-mediated K Channel Dysfunction: Implication in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Vascular Medicine, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Institute of Innovative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 19;7(1):5895. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-06247-3.

Abstract

Despite increasing knowledge of the significance of calcium-activated potassium (K) and canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) channels in endothelial physiology, no studies so far have investigated the link between these two distinct types of channels in the control of vascular tone in pathological conditions. We previously demonstrated that hypoxia-reoxygenation (H-R) inhibits endothelial K and TRPC3 channels in porcine coronary arteries (PCAs). The present study further investigated whether modulation of TRPC3 is involved in H-R-induced K channel inhibition and associated vasodilatory dysfunction using approaches of wire myography, whole-cell voltage-clamp, and coimmunoprecipitation. Pharmacological inhibition or siRNA silencing of TRPC3 significantly suppressed bradykinin-induced intermediate- and small-conductance K (IK and SK) currents in endothelial cells of PCAs (PCAECs). TRPC3 protein exists in physical association with neither IK nor SK. In H-R-exposed PCAECs, the response of IK and SK to bradykinin-stimulation and to TRPC3-inhibition was markedly weakened. Activation of TRPC3 channels restored H-R-suppressed K currents in association with an improved endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF)-type vasorelaxation. We conclude that inhibition of TRPC3 channels contributes to H-R-induced suppression of K channel activity, which serves as a mechanism underlying coronary endothelial dysfunction in ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury and renders TRPC3 a potential target for endothelial protection in I-R conditions.

摘要

尽管人们越来越了解钙激活钾(K)和经典瞬时受体电位(TRPC)通道在血管内皮生理学中的重要性,但迄今为止,尚无研究探讨这两种不同类型的通道在病理条件下控制血管张力方面的联系。我们之前的研究表明,缺氧复氧(H-R)可抑制猪冠状动脉(PCAs)内皮细胞中的 K 和 TRPC3 通道。本研究进一步采用线描、全细胞膜片钳和共免疫沉淀技术,探讨了 TRPC3 的调节是否参与 H-R 诱导的 K 通道抑制和相关的血管舒张功能障碍。TRPC3 的药理学抑制或 siRNA 沉默显著抑制了内皮细胞中缓激肽诱导的中等和小电导 K(IK 和 SK)电流(PCAECs)。TRPC3 蛋白与 IK 或 SK 不存在物理关联。在 H-R 暴露的 PCAECs 中,IK 和 SK 对缓激肽刺激和 TRPC3 抑制的反应明显减弱。TRPC3 通道的激活恢复了 H-R 抑制的 K 电流,同时改善了内皮衍生超极化因子(EDHF)型血管舒张。我们的结论是,TRPC3 通道的抑制有助于 H-R 诱导的 K 通道活性抑制,这是缺血再灌注(I-R)损伤中冠状动脉内皮功能障碍的一种机制,并使 TRPC3 成为 I-R 条件下内皮保护的潜在靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbfa/5517640/281409e6fd67/41598_2017_6247_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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