Solomon-Moore Emma, Sebire Simon J, Macdonald-Wallis Corrie, Thompson Janice L, Lawlor Deborah A, Jago Russell
Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Prev Med Rep. 2017 Jul 5;7:198-205. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.06.011. eCollection 2017 Sep.
Sedentary time and screen-viewing (SV) are associated with chronic disease risk in adults. Parent and child sedentary time and SV are associated. Parents influence children's SV through parenting styles and role modelling. Understanding whether parents' attitudes toward child SV are associated with their own SV and sedentary time will aid development of family interventions to reduce sedentary behaviours. Cross-sectional data with 809 parents from Bristol, UK were collected in 2012-2013 and analysed in 2016. Parental total sedentary time was derived from accelerometer data. Parents self-reported daily television viewing, use of computers, games consoles, and smartphone/tablets (none, 1-59 min, 1-2 h, > 2 h) and attitudes toward child SV. Adjusted linear and logistic regression models were used to examine associations, separately for weekdays and weekend days. Having negative attitudes toward child SV was associated with lower weekend sedentary time (Coeff: - 6.41 [95% CI: - 12.37 to - 0.45] min/day). Limiting behaviours and having negative attitudes toward child SV were associated with lower weekday television viewing (OR: 0.72 [0.57-0.90] and 0.57 [0.47-0.70] respectively), weekend television viewing (0.75 [0.59-0.95] and 0.61 [0.50-0.75]), and weekend computer use (0.73 [0.58-0.92] and 0.80 [0.66-0.97]). Negative attitudes were also associated with lower smartphone use on weekdays (0.70 [0.57-0.85]) and weekends (0.70 [0.58-0.86]). Parent self-efficacy for limiting child SV and setting SV rules were not associated with sedentary time or SV. Reporting negative attitudes toward child SV was associated with lower accelerometer-assessed weekend total sedentary time and self-reported SV behaviours, while limiting child SV was also associated with lower self-reported SV.
久坐时间和屏幕观看时间与成年人的慢性病风险相关。父母和孩子的久坐时间及屏幕观看时间存在关联。父母通过育儿方式和行为示范影响孩子的屏幕观看时间。了解父母对孩子屏幕观看时间的态度是否与他们自己的屏幕观看时间和久坐时间相关,将有助于制定家庭干预措施以减少久坐行为。2012 - 2013年收集了来自英国布里斯托尔的809名父母的横断面数据,并于2016年进行分析。父母的总久坐时间来自加速度计数据。父母自行报告每日看电视、使用电脑、游戏机以及智能手机/平板电脑的时间(无、1 - 59分钟、1 - 2小时、超过2小时)以及对孩子屏幕观看时间的态度。使用调整后的线性和逻辑回归模型分别在工作日和周末考察相关性。对孩子屏幕观看时间持消极态度与较低的周末久坐时间相关(系数:-6.41[95%置信区间:-12.37至-0.45]分钟/天)。限制行为以及对孩子屏幕观看时间持消极态度与较低的工作日看电视时间相关(比值比:分别为0.72[0.57 - 0.90]和0.57[0.47 - 0.70])、周末看电视时间(0.75[0.59 - 0.95]和0.61[0.50 - 0.75])以及周末电脑使用时间(0.73[0.58 - 0.92]和0.80[0.66 - 0.97])。消极态度还与工作日(0.70[0.57 - 0.85])和周末(0.70[0.58 - 0.86])较低的智能手机使用时间相关。父母限制孩子屏幕观看时间和设定屏幕观看时间规则的自我效能感与久坐时间或屏幕观看时间无关。报告对孩子屏幕观看时间持消极态度与加速度计评估的较低周末总久坐时间和自我报告的屏幕观看行为相关,而限制孩子屏幕观看时间也与较低的自我报告屏幕观看时间相关。