Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Physics, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Science. 2017 Jul 21;357(6348):294-299. doi: 10.1126/science.aag2792. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
Majorana fermion is a hypothetical particle that is its own antiparticle. We report transport measurements that suggest the existence of one-dimensional chiral Majorana fermion modes in the hybrid system of a quantum anomalous Hall insulator thin film coupled with a superconductor. As the external magnetic field is swept, half-integer quantized conductance plateaus are observed at the locations of magnetization reversals, giving a distinct signature of the Majorana fermion modes. This transport signature is reproducible over many magnetic field sweeps and appears at different temperatures. This finding may open up an avenue to control Majorana fermions for implementing robust topological quantum computing.
马约拉纳费米子是一种假设的粒子,它本身就是自己的反粒子。我们报告了传输测量结果,表明在量子反常霍尔绝缘体薄膜与超导体耦合的混合系统中存在一维手征马约拉纳费米子模式。随着外磁场的扫动,在磁化反转的位置观察到半整数量子化的电导平台,这是马约拉纳费米子模式的明显特征。这种传输特征在多次磁场扫动中是可重复的,并且出现在不同的温度下。这一发现可能为控制马约拉纳费米子以实现稳健的拓扑量子计算开辟了一条途径。