中国男性军人与大学生的人格特质与缪勒-莱尔错觉感知
Personality Traits and Perception of Müller-Lyer Illusion in Male Chinese Military Soldiers and University Students.
作者信息
Zhang Yingchun, Liu Jing, Wang Yongli, Huang Jingyi, Wei Lili, Zhang Bingren, Wang Wei, Chen Wei
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Department of Psychiatry, Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
出版信息
Transl Neurosci. 2017 Apr 17;8:15-20. doi: 10.1515/tnsci-2017-0004. eCollection 2017.
BACKGROUND
In military men, performance such as gun-shooting precision relies on factors such as the ability to resist visual illusion, and this misperception of visual stimulus might be linked with sensation seeking related personality.
METHODS
We have invited 103 male military men and 104 age-matched university male students to undergo the experiment of the Brentano version of the Müller-Lyer illusion and the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ) tests.
RESULTS
The military men scored significantly lower than students did on the ZKPQ Impulsive Sensation Seeking test but higher on Aggression-Hostility and Sociality test, and displayed less misperception magnitude to the illusion. The Impulsive Sensation Seeking, Neuroticism-Anxiety and Aggression-Hostility traits in military men, and the Activity in students were respectively correlated with the misperception magnitudes of the illusion in different manners.
CONCLUSION
Limited results in our study have indicated that the military men had pronounced personality traits which were correlated with the misperception magnitude of the Müller-Lyer illusion.
背景
在军人中，诸如射击精度等表现依赖于抵抗视觉错觉的能力等因素，而这种对视觉刺激的错误感知可能与寻求刺激相关的人格有关。
方法
我们邀请了103名男性军人和104名年龄匹配的大学男生进行布伦塔诺版缪勒-莱尔错觉实验以及祖克曼-库尔曼人格问卷（ZKPQ）测试。
结果
军人在ZKPQ冲动寻求刺激测试中的得分显著低于学生，但在攻击-敌意和社交性测试中的得分更高，并且对该错觉的错误感知程度较小。军人的冲动寻求刺激、神经质-焦虑和攻击-敌意特质以及学生的活动性分别以不同方式与该错觉的错误感知程度相关。
结论
我们研究中的有限结果表明，军人具有明显的人格特质，这些特质与缪勒-莱尔错觉的错误感知程度相关。
Zotero 插件