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增强公共部门让残疾青年在农村社区参与包容性经济活动的能力。

Enhancing the public sector's capacity for inclusive economic participation of disabled youth in rural communities.

作者信息

Ned Lieketseng, Lorenzo Theresa

机构信息

Centre for Rehabilitation Studies, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.

Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Afr J Disabil. 2016 Jul 22;5(1):189. doi: 10.4102/ajod.v5i1.189. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The capacity of service providers in the public sector to deliver inclusive services is essential to implement strategies that will allow the full participation of disabled youth in development opportunities in the rural context.

OBJECTIVES

This article sets out to describe the capacity of service providers in facilitating the participation of disabled youth in economic development opportunities.

METHOD

An instrumental, embedded single case study informed the research design. The sample consisted of five disabled youth, four family members and six service providers. Data was gathered through in depth individual interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was done inductively and thematically. In the discussion, the interpretation used organisational capacity elements as a framework.

RESULTS

The findings indicate a perception of disability as a multifaceted and challenging issue with different orientations to service delivery, based on the understanding of the impairment and disability. There is a strong focus on impairment and negative attitudes.

DISCUSSION

An asset-building approach could facilitate awareness of the capacities of disabled youth and thus shift negative attitudes to enabling attitudes. The vague strategies for youth and women reflect an organisational attitude that seems non-committal to its core agenda of inclusive development, which would ensure equal opportunities for participation by disabled youth.

CONCLUSION

An appreciative process of facilitating a deeper understanding of the needs of disabled youth would assist service providers to reconceptualise disability within an expansive framework of equal opportunities and active citizenship.

摘要

背景

公共部门服务提供者提供包容性服务的能力对于实施能让残疾青年充分参与农村发展机会的战略至关重要。

目的

本文旨在描述服务提供者在促进残疾青年参与经济发展机会方面的能力。

方法

一项工具性、嵌入式单案例研究为研究设计提供了依据。样本包括五名残疾青年、四名家庭成员和六名服务提供者。数据通过深入的个人访谈和焦点小组讨论收集。数据分析采用归纳法和主题分析法。在讨论中,解释以组织能力要素为框架。

结果

研究结果表明,基于对损伤和残疾的理解,残疾被视为一个多方面且具有挑战性的问题,对服务提供有不同的取向。对损伤和消极态度有强烈关注。

讨论

资产建设方法可以促进对残疾青年能力的认识,从而将消极态度转变为支持性态度。针对青年和妇女的模糊战略反映出一种组织态度,似乎对其包容性发展的核心议程不坚定,而包容性发展将确保残疾青年有平等的参与机会。

结论

一个促进对残疾青年需求有更深入理解的欣赏性过程将有助于服务提供者在平等机会和积极公民身份的广泛框架内重新认识残疾。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc0/5433447/105660f2ade1/AJOD-5-189-g001.jpg

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