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乌班图的实践与话语:对非洲残疾模式有何启示?

Practices and discourses of ubuntu: Implications for an African model of disability?

作者信息

Berghs Maria

机构信息

Private, Belgium.

出版信息

Afr J Disabil. 2017 Jan 31;6:292. doi: 10.4102/ajod.v6.292. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Southern African scholars and activists working in disability studies have argued that or is a part of their world view.

OBJECTIVES

Thinking seriously about as a shared collective humanness or social ethics, means to examine how Africans have framed a struggle for this shared humanity in terms of decolonisation and activism.

METHOD

Three examples of applications of are given, with two mainly linked to making explicit Firstly, is linked to making visible the invisible inequalities for a common humanity in South Africa. Secondly, it becomes correlated to the expression of environmental justice in West and East African countries.

RESULTS

An African model of disability that encapsulates is correlated to how Africans have illustrated a social ethics of a common humanity in their grassroots struggles against oppression and disablement in the 20th century. also locates disability politically within the wider environment and practices of sustainability which are now important to the post-2105 agenda, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and the (UN) Sustainable Development Goals linked to climate change.

CONCLUSION

A different kind of political action linked to social justice seems to be evolving in line with . This has implications for the future of disability studies.

摘要

背景

在残疾研究领域工作的南部非洲学者和活动家认为,[此处原文缺失关键内容]是他们世界观的一部分。

目的

认真思考[此处原文缺失关键内容]作为一种共享的集体人性或社会伦理,意味着审视非洲人如何在非殖民化和激进主义方面为这种共享的人性构建了一场斗争。

方法

给出了[此处原文缺失关键内容]应用的三个例子,其中两个主要与明确[此处原文缺失关键内容]相关。首先,[此处原文缺失关键内容]与揭示南非共同人性中无形的不平等相关。其次,它与西非和东非国家环境正义的表达相关。

结果

一个包含[此处原文缺失关键内容]的非洲残疾模式与非洲人在20世纪基层反对压迫和残疾的斗争中如何阐述共同人性中的社会伦理相关。[此处原文缺失关键内容]还将残疾在政治上置于更广泛的环境和可持续发展实践中,这些现在对2015年后议程、《残疾人权利公约》(CRPD)以及与气候变化相关的(联合国)可持续发展目标很重要。

结论

一种与社会正义相关的不同类型的政治行动似乎正在随着[此处原文缺失关键内容]而发展。这对残疾研究的未来有影响。

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