一个UTX-MLL4-p300转录调控网络协同塑造活性增强子景观以引发转录。
A UTX-MLL4-p300 Transcriptional Regulatory Network Coordinately Shapes Active Enhancer Landscapes for Eliciting Transcription.
作者信息
Wang Shu-Ping, Tang Zhanyun, Chen Chun-Wei, Shimada Miho, Koche Richard P, Wang Lan-Hsin, Nakadai Tomoyoshi, Chramiec Alan, Krivtsov Andrei V, Armstrong Scott A, Roeder Robert G
机构信息
Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
出版信息
Mol Cell. 2017 Jul 20;67(2):308-321.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.06.028.
Enhancer activation is a critical step for gene activation. Here we report an epigenetic crosstalk at enhancers between the UTX (H3K27 demethylase)-MLL4 (H3K4 methyltransferase) complex and the histone acetyltransferase p300. We demonstrate that UTX, in a demethylase activity-independent manner, facilitates conversion of inactive enhancers in embryonic stem cells to an active (H3K4me1/H3K27ac) state by recruiting and coupling the enzymatic functions of MLL4 and p300. Loss of UTX leads to attenuated enhancer activity, characterized by reduced levels of H3K4me1 and H3K27ac as well as impaired transcription. The UTX-MLL4 complex enhances p300-dependent H3K27 acetylation through UTX-dependent stimulation of p300 recruitment, while MLL4-mediated H3K4 monomethylation, reciprocally, requires p300 function. Importantly, MLL4-generated H3K4me1 further enhances p300-dependent transcription. This work reveals a previously unrecognized cooperativity among enhancer-associated chromatin modulators, including a unique function for UTX, in establishing an "active enhancer landscape" and defines a detailed mechanism for the joint deposition of H3K4me1 and H3K27ac.
增强子激活是基因激活的关键步骤。在此,我们报道了UTX(H3K27去甲基化酶)-MLL4(H3K4甲基转移酶)复合物与组蛋白乙酰转移酶p300在增强子处的表观遗传相互作用。我们证明,UTX以一种不依赖去甲基化酶活性的方式,通过招募并耦合MLL4和p300的酶促功能,促进胚胎干细胞中无活性增强子向活性(H3K4me1/H3K27ac)状态的转变。UTX的缺失导致增强子活性减弱,其特征是H3K4me1和H3K27ac水平降低以及转录受损。UTX-MLL4复合物通过UTX依赖性刺激p300的招募来增强p300依赖性的H3K27乙酰化,而MLL4介导的H3K4单甲基化反过来需要p300的功能。重要的是,MLL4产生的H3K4me1进一步增强p300依赖性转录。这项工作揭示了增强子相关染色质调节剂之间以前未被认识的协同作用,包括UTX的独特功能,在建立“活性增强子景观”方面,并定义了H3K4me1和H3K27ac联合沉积的详细机制。
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