Hepato-biliary Surgery Division, Ospedale San Raffaele-IRCCS, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Abdominal Oncology, ''Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale''-IRCCS, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Surg Endosc. 2018 Feb;32(2):1068-1069. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5736-1. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
Among liver cystic lesions, mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver (MCN-L) constitutes a challenging issue in terms of management: preoperative diagnosis is often unachievable and this may mislead to inappropriate treatment [1-3]. We present the case of an otherwise healthy 29-year-old female who underwent laparotomic cyst unroofing in segment 4 and cholecystectomy in another institution. Post-operative course was complicated by biliary leakage that was endoscopically treated. Short term follow-up showed early recurrence with a volumetric enlargement of the cyst occupying most of the left hepatic lobe and new satellite cyst in Sg5. The doubt of MCN-L arose, and the patient was scheduled for laparoscopic removal at our Centre, despite the previous laparotomic procedure.
An optic port was placed into right upper abdominal quadrant and 3 further ports were placed. A long and difficult adhesiolysis was performed and Pringle's manoeuver was settled. Intraoperative US confirmed the anatomic limits of the cysts in Sg5 and in the left hepatic lobe. The cyst on Sg5 was resected first and frozen section was suspicious for MCN-L. In order to prevent recurrence, left laparoscopic hepatectomy was performed. The specimen was extracted through the previous midline laparotomy.
Post-operative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged on POD 5. Pathology and immunochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of MCN-L.
Hepatic cystic lesions may be insidious and preoperative biopsy is not always possible due to lack of solid tissue. In unclear settings, an intraoperative frozen section is mandatory to guide intraoperative decisions. In the suspicion of malignancy, resection with oncologic criteria must be chosen as the most appropriate treatment, as well as the retrieving of MCN-L requires hepatic resection to avoid early recurrence [4, 5]. Despite of previous laparotomy, we consider a laparoscopic approach could be attempted in selected cases, in institution with particular expertise in laparoscopic liver surgery.
在肝脏囊性病变中,肝黏液性囊腺瘤(MCN-L)在管理方面构成了一个具有挑战性的问题:术前诊断通常无法实现,这可能导致治疗不当[1-3]。我们报告了一例 29 岁女性的病例,她在另一家机构接受了腹腔镜下 4 段肝囊肿开窗术和胆囊切除术。术后出现胆漏,经内镜治疗。短期随访显示,囊肿早期复发,体积增大,占据左半肝大部分,Sg5 出现新的卫星囊肿。怀疑为 MCN-L,并计划在我们中心行腹腔镜切除,尽管之前进行了剖腹手术。
在上腹部右侧象限放置一个光学端口,并放置另外 3 个端口。进行了长时间且困难的粘连松解术,并采用了普雷尔氏手法。术中超声确认了 Sg5 和左肝段内囊肿的解剖学界限。首先切除 Sg5 上的囊肿,冷冻切片怀疑为 MCN-L。为了防止复发,进行了左腹腔镜肝切除术。标本通过之前的中线剖腹术取出。
术后过程顺利,患者于术后第 5 天出院。病理和免疫化学检查证实了 MCN-L 的诊断。
肝脏囊性病变可能是隐匿的,由于缺乏实体组织,术前活检并不总是可行。在不明确的情况下,术中冷冻切片是指导术中决策所必需的。在怀疑恶性肿瘤的情况下,必须选择具有肿瘤学标准的切除术作为最合适的治疗方法,因为 MCN-L 的切除需要肝切除术以避免早期复发[4,5]。尽管之前进行了剖腹手术,但我们认为在具有腹腔镜肝手术专业知识的机构中,在选择的病例中可以尝试腹腔镜方法。