Chang Chi-Ping, Lee Ting-Ting, Mills Mary Etta
Department of Nursing, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, 880, Sec 2, Chien-kuo Rd, Hualien 970, Taiwan.
School of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing & Health Sciences, 365 Ming-Te Road, Taipei 11219, Taiwan.
J Prof Nurs. 2017 Jul-Aug;33(4):276-281. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2016.11.001. Epub 2016 Nov 17.
Nursing schools and hospitals form partnerships to foster nursing education. Clinical nurse preceptors (CNPs) have a profound influence on nursing students' Last Mile practicum. Assisting preceptors to prepare students as future staff nurses has become a critical issue. E-portfolios utilize digital access and hyperlinks to integrate student knowledge, skills, and achievements with teaching assessment, process and evaluation. Based on the school-hospital partnership, preceptors require a teaching application to facilitate student learning. This descriptive qualitative study explored preceptors' perceptions regarding the use of e-portfolios. Data were collected from November 2012 to March 2013. One-on-one in-depth interviews with preceptors from different hospitals in Taiwan were examined using content analysis. Four key themes were revealed: utilizing students' learning experiences to design the CNP's teaching plan; a group-based discussion platform as a communication channel is needed; posting teaching content to facilitate student learning process; and, motivation usage factors in ease of use, sustaining use and win (student) - win (preceptor) outcomes. The use of e-portfolios allows preceptors to prepare for the learning needs of students. By considering preceptors' preferences, the design of e-portfolios may become more user friendly and useful for preceptors to expedite their teaching process and enhance student learning experiences.
护理学院与医院建立合作关系以促进护理教育。临床护士带教老师(CNP)对护生的最后一公里实习有着深远影响。协助带教老师将学生培养成未来的 staff nurse 已成为一个关键问题。电子档案袋利用数字访问和超链接将学生的知识、技能和成就与教学评估、过程和评价整合在一起。基于校院合作关系,带教老师需要一种教学应用程序来促进学生学习。这项描述性定性研究探讨了带教老师对使用电子档案袋的看法。数据收集于2012年11月至2013年3月。对台湾不同医院的带教老师进行一对一深度访谈,并采用内容分析法进行分析。揭示了四个关键主题:利用学生的学习经验设计CNP的教学计划;需要一个基于小组的讨论平台作为沟通渠道;发布教学内容以促进学生学习过程;以及在易用性、持续使用和双赢(学生)-双赢(带教老师)结果方面的激励使用因素。电子档案袋的使用使带教老师能够为学生的学习需求做好准备。通过考虑带教老师的偏好,电子档案袋的设计可能会变得更加用户友好,对带教老师加快教学过程和增强学生学习体验更有用。