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关于单吻合口(迷你)胃旁路手术的围手术期实践:对210名外科医生的调查。

Perioperative Practices Concerning One Anastomosis (Mini) Gastric Bypass: A Survey of 210 Surgeons.

作者信息

Mahawar Kamal K, Kular Kuldeepak Singh, Parmar Chetan, Van den Bossche Michael, Graham Yitka, Carr William R J, Madhok Brijesh, Magee Conor, Purkayastha Sanjay, Small Peter K

机构信息

Bariatric Unit, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, UK.

Department of Pharmacy, Health and Well-being, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2018 Jan;28(1):204-211. doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2831-2.

DOI:10.1007/s11695-017-2831-2
PMID:28735375
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is currently little evidence available on the perioperative practices concerning one anastomosis/mini gastric bypass (OAGB/MGB) and no published consensus amongst experts. Even the published papers are not clear on these aspects. The purpose of this study was to understand various perioperative practices concerning OAGB/MGB.

METHODS

Bariatric surgeons from around the world were invited to participate in a questionnaire-based survey. Only surgeons performing this procedure were included.

RESULTS

Two hundred and ten surgeons from 39 countries with a cumulative experience of 68,442 procedures took the survey. Surgeons described a large number of absolute (n = 55) and relative contraindications (n = 59) to this procedure in their practice. Approximately 71.0% (n = 148/208), 70.0% (n = 147/208) and 65.0% (n = 137/209), respectively, routinely perform a preoperative endoscopy, screening for Helicobacter pylori and ultrasound scan of the abdomen. A minority (35.0%, n = 74/208) of the surgeons used a constant bilio-pancreatic limb (BPL) length for all the patients with remaining preferring to tailor the limb length to the patient and approximately half (49.0%, n = 101/206) routinely approximate diaphragmatic crura in patients with hiatus hernia. Some 48.5% (n = 101/208) and 40.0% (n = 53/205) surgeons, respectively, do not recommend routine iron and calcium supplementation.

CONCLUSION

This survey is the first attempt to understand a range of perioperative practices with OAGB/MGB. The findings will help in identifying areas for future research and allow consensus building amongst experts with preparation of guidelines for future practice.

摘要

背景

目前关于单吻合口/迷你胃旁路术(OAGB/MGB)围手术期操作的证据很少,专家之间也未发表共识。即使已发表的论文在这些方面也不明确。本研究的目的是了解关于OAGB/MGB的各种围手术期操作。

方法

邀请了来自世界各地的减重外科医生参与基于问卷的调查。仅纳入实施该手术的外科医生。

结果

来自39个国家的210名外科医生参与了调查,他们累积有68442例手术经验。外科医生在其临床实践中描述了该手术大量的绝对(n = 55)和相对(n = 59)禁忌证。分别约71.0%(n = 148/208)、70.0%(n = 147/208)和65.0%(n = 137/209)的外科医生常规进行术前内镜检查、幽门螺杆菌筛查和腹部超声扫描。少数(35.0%,n = 74/208)外科医生对所有患者使用恒定的胆胰支(BPL)长度,其余医生则倾向于根据患者情况调整支长度,约一半(49.0%,n = 101/206)的外科医生对有食管裂孔疝的患者常规缝合膈肌脚。分别约48.5%(n = 101/208)和40.0%(n = 53/205)的外科医生不建议常规补充铁剂和钙剂。

结论

本次调查是首次尝试了解OAGB/MGB一系列围手术期操作。研究结果将有助于确定未来研究领域,并在专家之间达成共识,为未来实践制定指南。

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