Quiñones-Lombraña Adolfo, Blair Rachael Hageman, Blanco Javier G
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Health Professions, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, 14260, USA.
Gene. 2017 Sep 10;628:286-294. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2017.07.058. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
The ERBB2 gene encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor that belongs to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family. ERBB2 plays a pivotal role during heart development and is essential for normal cardiac function, particularly during episodes of cardiac stress. The monoclonal antibody drug trastuzumab is used for the therapy of breast cancers that overexpress ERBB2. The clinical use of trastuzumab is limited by the development of cardiotoxicity in some patients. Inter-individual differences in the expression of ERBB2 in cardiac tissue may impact the risk of cardiotoxicity. In this study, we examined whether DNA methylation status in the proximal promoter region of ERBB2 is associated to variable ERBB2 mRNA and ERBB2 protein expression in human myocardium. Complementary studies with ERBB2 gene reporter constructs and chromatin immunoprecipitation suggest that differential methylation in specific CpG sites modify the binding of Sp1 to the promoter of ERBB2. DNA methylation in the ERBB2 locus may contribute to the variable expression of ERBB2 in human myocardium.
ERBB2基因编码一种跨膜酪氨酸激酶受体,属于表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)家族。ERBB2在心脏发育过程中起关键作用,对正常心脏功能至关重要,尤其是在心脏应激期间。单克隆抗体药物曲妥珠单抗用于治疗过度表达ERBB2的乳腺癌。曲妥珠单抗的临床应用受到一些患者心脏毒性发展的限制。心脏组织中ERBB2表达的个体差异可能会影响心脏毒性风险。在本研究中,我们检测了ERBB2近端启动子区域的DNA甲基化状态是否与人类心肌中ERBB2 mRNA和ERBB2蛋白表达的变化相关。对ERBB2基因报告构建体和染色质免疫沉淀的补充研究表明,特定CpG位点的差异甲基化改变了Sp1与ERBB2启动子的结合。ERBB2基因座中的DNA甲基化可能导致人类心肌中ERBB2的可变表达。