嗜热膜生物反应器：综述。

Thermophilic membrane bioreactors: A review.

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.

College of Paper-making and Plant Resources Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, 3501 Daxue Road, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2017 Nov;243:1180-1193. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.059. Epub 2017 Jul 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.059

PMID:28736143

Abstract

This study undertakes a state-of-the-art review on thermophilic membrane bioreactors (ThMBRs). Thermophilic aerobic membrane bioreactors (ThAeMBR) and thermophilic anaerobic membrane bioreactors (ThAnMBR) have been widely tested for various high-temperature industrial wastewater treatments at lab- and pilot-scale studies and full-scale applications. The biological and membrane performances of the ThAeMBRs and ThAnMBRs could be better, comparable or poorer, as compared to the mesophilic ones. In general, sludge yield was much lower, biodegradation kinetic was higher, and microbial community was less diversity in the ThAeMBR and ThAnMBR systems. The results from the literature show that ThMBR technology has demonstrated many advantages and is a promising technology for industrial wastewater treatment and sludge digestion. Furthermore, challenges and opportunities of various ThMBRs for industrial applications are identified and discussed.

摘要

本研究对高温膜生物反应器（ThMBRs）进行了最新综述。嗜热好氧膜生物反应器（ThAeMBR）和嗜热厌氧膜生物反应器（ThAnMBR）已在实验室和中试规模以及全规模应用中广泛测试用于各种高温工业废水处理。与中温相比，ThAeMBR 和 ThAnMBR 的生物和膜性能可能更好、相当或更差。一般来说，ThAeMBR 和 ThAnMBR 系统中的污泥产率低得多，生物降解动力学更高，微生物群落多样性更低。文献结果表明，ThMBR 技术具有许多优势，是工业废水处理和污泥消化的有前途的技术。此外，还确定并讨论了各种 ThMBR 用于工业应用的挑战和机遇。