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正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描在原发性胃癌肝转移立体定向体部放射治疗靶区勾画中的应用:一例病例报告及文献综述

The utility of positron emission tomography/computed tomography in target delineation for stereotactic body radiotherapy for liver metastasis from primary gastric cancer: an illustrative case report and literature review.

作者信息

Lewis Gary D, Chiang Stephen B, Butler E Brian, Teh Bin S

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.

Department of Radiation Oncology, the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA.

出版信息

J Gastrointest Oncol. 2017 Jun;8(3):E39-E42. doi: 10.21037/jgo.2017.01.18.

Abstract

The liver is a common site for metastatic disease for many cancers. Radiation therapy is one means of treatment for liver metastases, especially for patients unable to undergo surgery or ineligible for systemic chemotherapy. In particular, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has become an important option in the treatment of metastatic disease in the liver. SBRT delivers ablative doses of radiation in relatively few fractions. As such, precise and clear imaging plays an important role in maximizing disease control while minimizing normal tissue toxicity. We present a case that highlights the importance of using multiple imaging modalities for target volume delineation in stereotactic radiation treatment of liver metastases.

摘要

肝脏是许多癌症发生转移的常见部位。放射治疗是治疗肝转移瘤的一种方法,尤其适用于无法进行手术或不符合全身化疗条件的患者。特别是,立体定向体部放疗(SBRT)已成为治疗肝脏转移性疾病的重要选择。SBRT在相对较少的分次照射中给予消融剂量的辐射。因此,精确清晰的成像在最大程度控制疾病的同时将正常组织毒性降至最低方面发挥着重要作用。我们报告一例病例,强调了在肝脏转移瘤立体定向放射治疗中使用多种成像方式进行靶区勾画的重要性。

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