Parisi Alessandro, Porzio Giampiero, Ficorella Corrado
Medical Oncology, St. Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Department of Biotechnology and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Cancers (Basel). 2020 Sep 11;12(9):2598. doi: 10.3390/cancers12092598.
Gastric cancer (GC) still remains an incurable disease in almost two-thirds of the cases. However, a deeper knowledge of its biology in the last few years has revealed potential biomarkers suitable for tailored treatment with targeted agents. This aspect, together with the improvement in early supportive care and a wiser use of the available cytotoxic drugs across multiple lines of treatment, has resulted in incremental and progressive survival benefits. Furthermore, slowly but surely, targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors are revising the therapeutic scenario even in metastatic GC and especially in particular subgroups. Moreover, important study results regarding the possible role of an integrated approach combining systemic, surgical, and locoregional treatment in carefully selected oligometastatic GC patients are awaited. This review summarizes the state-of-the-art and the major ongoing trials involving a multimodal treatment of metastatic GC.
在几乎三分之二的病例中,胃癌(GC)仍然是一种无法治愈的疾病。然而,在过去几年中对其生物学的更深入了解揭示了适合使用靶向药物进行个体化治疗的潜在生物标志物。这一方面,再加上早期支持治疗的改善以及在多线治疗中更明智地使用现有的细胞毒性药物,已带来了逐步递增的生存益处。此外,靶向治疗和免疫检查点抑制剂正在缓慢但肯定地改变治疗格局,即使在转移性GC中,尤其是在特定亚组中。此外,关于在精心挑选的寡转移性GC患者中联合全身、手术和局部区域治疗的综合方法可能发挥的作用,重要的研究结果也备受期待。本综述总结了转移性GC多模式治疗的最新进展和主要正在进行的试验。