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手性钯催化的芳基硼酸与形成双苄基季碳立体中心的共轭加成反应。

Enantioselective, Palladium-Catalyzed Conjugate Additions of Arylboronic Acids to Form Bis-benzylic Quaternary Stereocenters.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa 50011, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2017 Aug 4;19(15):4062-4065. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01825. Epub 2017 Jul 24.

Abstract

We report enantioselective, palladium-catalyzed conjugate additions of arylboronic acids to β-aryl, β,β-disubstituted enones to generate ketones containing bis-benzylic quaternary stereocenters. A catalyst generated from palladium trifluoroacetate and (S)-4-tert-butyl-2-(2-pyridyl)oxazoline ligand ((S)-t-BuPyOx) promotes conjugate additions of a wide range of arylboronic acids to a variety of β-aryl, β,β-disubstituted enones. Iterative addition of the arylboronic acid to minimize undesired protodeboronation pathways leads to efficient formation of the corresponding ketones containing bis-benzylic quaternary stereocenters in up to 92% yield and up to 93% enantioselectivity.

摘要

我们报告了钯催化的手性选择性芳基硼酸与β-芳基、β,β-二取代烯酮的共轭加成反应,生成含有双苄基季碳立体中心的酮。由三氟乙酸钯和(S)-4-叔丁基-2-(2-吡啶基)恶唑啉配体((S)-t-BuPyOx)生成的催化剂促进了各种芳基硼酸与多种β-芳基、β,β-二取代烯酮的共轭加成反应。通过反复添加芳基硼酸来最小化不需要的脱硼化途径,有效地形成了相应的含有双苄基季碳立体中心的酮,收率高达 92%,对映选择性高达 93%。

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