Lyons C, Ellard R, McElnea E, Townley D
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
Ir Med J. 2017 May 10;110(5):568.
The effect of celebrity diagnosis on public awareness of health conditions has already been well documented. In October 2014, Bono, the lead singer with U2, revealed publicly for the first time that he has glaucoma. This study aimed to analyze the impact of Bono's announcement on public awareness of glaucoma using Google Search trends as an indicator of public interest in the disease. Google Trends was used to examine Google Search activity for the term 'Glaucoma' between 2009 and 2015 in both Ireland and the United Kingdom. Trend analyses were performed using Microsoft Excel Version 14.3.5. Increased Google Search activity for 'Glaucoma' in October 2014 was found in both Ireland and the United Kingdom. A five-fold increase from the mean Google Search activity for this term was found in Ireland and a two-fold increase from the mean Google Search activity for this term was found in the United Kingdom. No such increase in Google Search activity occurred during each country's 2014 Glaucoma Awareness week. Google Trends is useful in medical research as a means of assessing public awareness of, and/or interest in, health related topics. Current approaches to glaucoma related health promotion in both Ireland and the United Kingdom have failed to yield an increase in on-line Google Search activity. While there was an increase in interest in glaucoma it is unclear whether this led to an increase in health seeking behaviour.
名人确诊对公众健康状况认知的影响已有详尽记录。2014年10月,U2乐队主唱波诺首次公开透露自己患有青光眼。本研究旨在以谷歌搜索趋势作为公众对该疾病兴趣的指标,分析波诺的声明对公众青光眼认知的影响。利用谷歌趋势来考察2009年至2015年期间爱尔兰和英国“青光眼”一词的谷歌搜索活动。使用微软Excel 14.3.5版本进行趋势分析。发现在2014年10月,爱尔兰和英国“青光眼”的谷歌搜索活动均有所增加。在爱尔兰,该词的谷歌搜索活动较平均水平增长了五倍,在英国增长了两倍。在每个国家的2014年青光眼宣传周期间,谷歌搜索活动均未出现此类增长。谷歌趋势在医学研究中是一种评估公众对健康相关主题的认知和/或兴趣的有用手段。爱尔兰和英国目前的青光眼相关健康促进方法未能使谷歌在线搜索活动增加。虽然对青光眼的兴趣有所增加,但尚不清楚这是否导致了寻求医疗行为的增加。