Wang Bing, Zuo Zhanjie, Li Fang, Yang Kun, Du Minjun, Gao Yushun
Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing100021, China.
Thoracic Cancer Treatment Center, Armed police Beijing Corps Hospital, Beijing100027, China.
Open Med (Wars). 2017 Jun 14;12:86-91. doi: 10.1515/med-2017-0013. eCollection 2017.
The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of gefitinib and docetaxel in treated patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
A literature search was performed using PubMed and CNKI databases for relevant keywords and the Medical Subject Headings. After further full-text screening, 10 clinical trials were included in the final meta-analysis. Specific odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals were calculated.
The outcomes of treatment efficacy included disease control rates, quality-of-life improvement rates, 34 grade adverse events. Comparing gefitinib to docetaxel for NSCLC patients, the pooled odds ratios (OR) of disease control rates was 1.09, (95% confidential index [CI] = 0.84-1.43), the pooled OR of quality-of-life improvement rates was 2.49, (95% CI = 1.77-3.49), the pooled OR of 34 grade adverse events was 0.49, (95% CI = 0.32-0.75).
Gefitinib was found to significantly improve patients' quality-of-life and obviously decrease patients' adverse events of 3~4 grade.There is no difference of disease control rates between gefitinib and docetaxel.
本研究的目的是进行一项荟萃分析,以评估吉非替尼和多西他赛在治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中的疗效和毒性。
使用PubMed和CNKI数据库,以相关关键词和医学主题词进行文献检索。经过进一步的全文筛选,最终的荟萃分析纳入了10项临床试验。计算了特定的比值比(OR)和置信区间。
治疗疗效的结果包括疾病控制率、生活质量改善率、34级不良事件。将吉非替尼与多西他赛用于NSCLC患者进行比较,疾病控制率的合并比值比(OR)为1.09,(95%置信指数[CI]=0.84-1.43),生活质量改善率的合并OR为2.49,(95%CI=1.77-3.49),34级不良事件的合并OR为0.49,(95%CI=0.32-0.75)。
发现吉非替尼可显著改善患者的生活质量,并明显降低患者3~4级的不良事件。吉非替尼和多西他赛在疾病控制率方面没有差异。