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马拉瑟上皮剩余：从潜伏细胞到积极参与正畸移动

Epithelial rests of Malassez: from latent cells to active participation in orthodontic movement.

作者信息

Silva Bianca Silva E, Fagundes Nathalia Carolina Fernandes, Nogueira Bárbara Catarina Lima, Valladares José, Normando David, Lima Rafael Rodrigues

机构信息

Laboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Science, Universidade Federal do Pará (Belém/PA, Brasil).

School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Goiás (Goiânia/GO, Brasil).

出版信息

Dental Press J Orthod. 2017 May-Jun;22(3):119-125. doi: 10.1590/2177-6709.22.3.119-125.sar.

DOI:10.1590/2177-6709.22.3.119-125.sar
PMID:28746495
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5525453/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

: The epithelial rests of Malassez (ERM) represent a group of cells in the periodontal ligament classically consisting of latent or quiescent structures associated with pathological processes. However, recent evidence shows that these structures cannot be considered only as cellular debris. The ERM is a major tissue structure, with functions in maintaining the homeostasis of periodontal tissue, including the maintenance of orthodontic movement.

OBJECTIVE

: The present literature review aims at presenting the potential functions of ERM, with emphasis on orthodontic movement and the functional structure of the periodontium.

CONCLUSION

: ERM cells have a functional activity in modulation of orthodontic movement, trough their potential for differentiation, maintenance functions and the capacity of repairing periodontium.

摘要

引言

马拉瑟上皮剩余（ERM）是牙周膜中的一组细胞，传统上被认为是与病理过程相关的潜伏或静止结构。然而，最近的证据表明，这些结构不能仅被视为细胞碎片。ERM是一种主要的组织结构，在维持牙周组织的稳态中发挥作用，包括维持正畸移动。

目的

本综述旨在阐述ERM的潜在功能，重点关注正畸移动和牙周组织的功能结构。

结论

ERM细胞通过其分化潜能、维持功能和修复牙周组织的能力，在调节正畸移动中具有功能活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6151/5525453/c5dab88e0d13/2176-9451-dpjo-22-03-00119-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6151/5525453/7e8dc1a4f1b2/2176-9451-dpjo-22-03-00119-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6151/5525453/0308d354ecbb/2176-9451-dpjo-22-03-00119-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6151/5525453/c5dab88e0d13/2176-9451-dpjo-22-03-00119-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6151/5525453/7e8dc1a4f1b2/2176-9451-dpjo-22-03-00119-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6151/5525453/0308d354ecbb/2176-9451-dpjo-22-03-00119-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6151/5525453/c5dab88e0d13/2176-9451-dpjo-22-03-00119-gf3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Association of orthodontic force system and root resorption: A systematic review.正畸力系统与牙根吸收的关联：一项系统综述。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015 May;147(5):610-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.12.026.
2
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Periodontol 2000. 2013 Oct;63(1):217-33. doi: 10.1111/prd.12023.
3
The characteristics of epithelial cell rests of Malassez during tooth eruption of development mice.
发育中小鼠牙齿萌出过程中马拉瑟上皮剩余的特征。
J Mol Histol. 2014 Feb;45(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s10735-013-9527-2. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
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Analysis of effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on teeth and oral tissues during orthodontic treatment. Report based on literature review.正畸治疗期间非甾体类抗炎药对牙齿和口腔组织影响的分析。基于文献综述的报告。
Acta Pol Pharm. 2013 May-Jun;70(3):573-7.
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The significance of epithelial rests of Malassez in the periodontal ligament.牙周膜中 Malassez 上皮剩余的意义。
J Endod. 2013 May;39(5):582-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Mar 7.
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Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions induce enamel matrix proteins and proteases in the epithelial cells of the rests of Malassez in vitro.上皮-间充质相互作用在体外诱导马拉瑟上皮剩余细胞中的釉质基质蛋白和蛋白酶。
Eur J Oral Sci. 2012 Dec;120(6):475-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2012.01002.x. Epub 2012 Oct 8.
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Eur J Cell Biol. 2012 May;91(5):402-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2011.12.005. Epub 2012 Feb 19.
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Epithelial cell rests of Malassez contain unique stem cell populations capable of undergoing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.马勒氏上皮细胞残余包含独特的干细胞群体，能够经历上皮-间充质转化。
Stem Cells Dev. 2012 Jul 20;21(11):2012-25. doi: 10.1089/scd.2011.0471. Epub 2012 Jan 26.
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