Department of Medical Chemistry, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China.
Department of Medical Chemistry, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China.
Bioelectrochemistry. 2017 Dec;118:75-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2017.07.005. Epub 2017 Jul 15.
A simple, ultrasensitive peroxynitrite anion (ONOO) electrochemical sensing platform was developed by immobilizing hemin on a density controllable electrochemically reduced graphene oxide-Au nanoparticles (ERGO-AuNPs) nanohybrids. The ERGO-AuNPs in situ nanohybrids were produced onto a glass carbon electrode (GCE) by one-step electrodeposition, the density of which could be easily controlled by electrodeposited time. The morphology of ERGO-AuNPs nanohybrids was characterized by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The ERGO-AuNPs nanohybrids showed a high electrocatalytic activity for immobilized-hemin, because the nanostructures hybrids could effectively promote electron transfer rate between hemin and the electrode. Due to nanohybrids-enhanced catalytic effect for hemin, they were firstly selected for use as a highly sensitive electrochemical platform for ONOO detection. The resulted sensor showed a high electrocatalytic activity toward ONOO oxidation, being free from the electroactive interferents, including nitrite, nitrate, dopamine and uric acid at an applied potential of 0.7V. The sensor exhibited a high sensitivity of 123.1nAμM and a lower detection limit of 0.1μM, and a wide linear range of 2.4×10 to 5.5×10M, which could be attributed to the synergy between ERGO and AuNPs in hybrids. The nanohybrids in situ preparation and ONOO detection methods would be beneficial to developing other sensing interface and have promising applications in biological molecules analysis and clinical diagnostic.
一种简单、超灵敏的过氧亚硝酸盐阴离子(ONOO)电化学传感平台,是通过将血红素固定在密度可控的电化学还原氧化石墨烯-金纳米粒子(ERGO-AuNPs)纳米杂化物上来开发的。通过一步电沉积在玻碳电极(GCE)上原位生成 ERGO-AuNPs 纳米杂化物,其密度可以通过电沉积时间轻松控制。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对 ERGO-AuNPs 纳米杂化物的形态进行了表征。ERGO-AuNPs 纳米杂化物对固定化血红素有很高的电催化活性,因为纳米结构杂化物可以有效地促进血红素与电极之间的电子转移速率。由于纳米杂化物增强了血红素的催化作用,它们首先被选择用于作为检测 ONOO 的高灵敏度电化学平台。该传感器对 ONOO 氧化具有很高的电催化活性,在应用电位为 0.7V 时,不受电活性干扰物(包括亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐、多巴胺和尿酸)的影响。该传感器表现出 123.1nAμM 的高灵敏度和 0.1μM 的低检测限,以及 2.4×10 至 5.5×10M 的宽线性范围,这可归因于 ERGO 和 AuNPs 在杂化物中的协同作用。纳米杂化物的原位制备和 ONOO 检测方法将有助于开发其他传感界面,并在生物分子分析和临床诊断中有广阔的应用前景。