Kreusch-Brinker R, Lambiris E, Demmler J
Aktuelle Traumatol. 1986 Jun;16(3):110-6.
Intramedullary nailing of delayed healing fractures and non-unions in the lower extremity is the method of choice in biological and biomechanical aspects. With the technic of interlocking screws the indication is extended to the metaphyseal areas of tibia and femur. By nailing as alternative method an ossification of fractures and non-unions can be reached at a rate of about 90 per cent. This result is rather unique in the literature. In the treatment of shaft non-unions after cast fixation or rigid stabilisation by plates or external fixation nailing must succeed throughout its weight-bearing system and only fails in the case of infection and wrong indication.
下肢延迟愈合骨折和骨不连的髓内钉固定在生物学和生物力学方面是首选方法。借助交锁螺钉技术,适应证已扩展至胫骨和股骨的干骺端区域。作为一种替代方法,通过髓内钉固定,骨折和骨不连的骨化率可达约90%。这一结果在文献中相当独特。在治疗经石膏固定、钢板坚强固定或外固定后的骨干骨不连时,髓内钉固定必须贯穿其负重系统并取得成功,仅在感染和适应证选择错误的情况下才会失败。