Barquilla García A
Medical Centre of Herguijuela and Conquista de la Sierra, Equipo de Atención Primaria (EAP) de Trujillo.
Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2017 Dec;19(2):57-65. doi: 10.4321/S1575-06202017000200004.
Diabetes includes a group of metabolic disorders in which there is hyperglycemia. This can be due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Chronic hyperglycemia is associated with serious long-term complications in several organs, especially in the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels. In our country this disorder affects 13.8% of the population. There are several types of diabetes although most patients suffer type 2 diabetes. We set out to review the diagnostic process, screening recommendations, prevention strategies, initial assessment upon diagnosis, therapeutic targets regarding both blood glucose levels and the other vascular risk factors while also considering healthy lifestyles and brief references to medications recommended in each section.
糖尿病包括一组存在高血糖的代谢紊乱疾病。这可能是由于胰岛素分泌受损、胰岛素作用受损或两者皆有。慢性高血糖与多个器官的严重长期并发症相关，尤其是眼睛、肾脏、神经、心脏和血管。在我国，这种疾病影响着13.8%的人口。糖尿病有几种类型，不过大多数患者患的是2型糖尿病。我们着手回顾诊断过程、筛查建议、预防策略、诊断后的初始评估、血糖水平及其他血管危险因素的治疗目标，同时也考虑健康的生活方式，并在每个部分简要提及推荐的药物。
