Hastings Cent Rep. 2017 Jul;47(4):inside back cover. doi: 10.1002/hast.730.
In a study published in late April in Nature Communications, the authors were able to sustain 105- to 115-day-old premature lamb fetuses-whose level of development was comparable to that of a twenty-three-week-old human fetus-for four weeks in an artificial womb, enabling the lambs to develop in a way that paralleled age-matched controls. The oldest lamb of the set, more than a year old at the time the paper came out, appeared completely normal. This kind of research brings us one step closer to providing excellent quality of life for premature newborns, but it also portends major legal and ethical questions, especially for abortion rights in America.
在 4 月底发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究中,研究人员成功地将 105 至 115 天大的早产羔羊胎儿——其发育水平与 23 周大的人类胎儿相当——在人工子宫中维持了四周,使羔羊的发育方式与年龄匹配的对照组相平行。在该论文发表时,这组中最年长的羔羊已经一岁多了,它看起来完全正常。这种研究使我们离为早产新生儿提供更高质量的生活又近了一步,但它也预示着重大的法律和伦理问题,尤其是在美国的堕胎权利方面。