Rogers Peter B, Driessnack Michelle G, Hiltbold Schwartz Elizabeth
Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn AL, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2017 Jul 27;12(7):e0181985. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181985. eCollection 2017.
The developmental progression of conventional DC has been quite well defined, yet the developmental pathway of monocyte-derived, GM-CSF-driven DC is less well understood. We addressed this issue by establishing an isolation strategy that identifies five distinct GM-CSF derived cell types. Expression of Ly6C and CD115 (Csf-1R) was used to identify and isolate four populations. One of the populations could be further separated based on CD11c expression, distinguishing five populations. We further defined these cells based on expression of transcription factors and markers of early and later stages of myeloid development. These discreet developmental stages corresponded well with previously defined populations: Common Myeloid Progenitors (CMP), Granulocyte/Macrophage Progenitors (GMP), Monocytes, as well as Monocyte-derived macrophages (moMac) and Monocyte-derived DC (moDC). Finally, within the moMac population we also identified moDC precursor activity (moDP) that could be distinguished from moMac and moDC based on their level of MHC class II expression and developmental plasticity.
传统树突状细胞(DC)的发育进程已得到较为明确的定义,然而,单核细胞来源、GM-CSF驱动的DC的发育途径却了解较少。我们通过建立一种分离策略来解决这个问题,该策略可识别出五种不同的GM-CSF衍生细胞类型。利用Ly6C和CD115(Csf-1R)的表达来识别和分离四个细胞群体。其中一个群体可根据CD11c的表达进一步分离,从而区分出五个群体。我们根据转录因子的表达以及髓系发育早期和晚期的标志物对这些细胞进行了进一步定义。这些离散的发育阶段与先前定义的群体高度吻合:常见髓系祖细胞(CMP)、粒细胞/巨噬细胞祖细胞(GMP)、单核细胞,以及单核细胞衍生的巨噬细胞(moMac)和单核细胞衍生的DC(moDC)。最后,在moMac群体中,我们还鉴定出了moDC前体活性(moDP),它可根据其MHC II类分子表达水平和发育可塑性与moMac和moDC区分开来。