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树突状细胞谱系:在稳态和炎症环境中树突状细胞及其亚群的发生和功能。

The dendritic cell lineage: ontogeny and function of dendritic cells and their subsets in the steady state and the inflamed setting.

机构信息

Department of Oncological Sciences, Mount Sinai Medical School, New York, NY 10029, USA.

出版信息

Annu Rev Immunol. 2013;31:563-604. doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-074950.

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) form a remarkable cellular network that shapes adaptive immune responses according to peripheral cues. After four decades of research, we now know that DCs arise from a hematopoietic lineage distinct from other leukocytes, establishing the DC system as a unique hematopoietic branch. Recent work has also established that tissue DCs consist of developmentally and functionally distinct subsets that differentially regulate T lymphocyte function. This review discusses major advances in our understanding of the regulation of DC lineage commitment, differentiation, diversification, and function in situ.

摘要

树突状细胞(DCs)形成了一个显著的细胞网络,根据外周线索来塑造适应性免疫反应。经过四十年的研究,我们现在知道 DC 起源于与其他白细胞不同的造血谱系,确立了 DC 系统作为独特的造血分支。最近的工作还表明,组织 DC 由发育和功能不同的亚群组成,这些亚群可差异化调节 T 淋巴细胞功能。本综述讨论了我们对 DC 谱系定向、分化、多样化和原位功能调节的理解方面的主要进展。

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