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对于患有痴呆症的人来说,什么是良好的沟通?一项混合方法的系统评价。

What is good communication for people living with dementia? A mixed-methods systematic review.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology,School of Psychological Sciences,Zochonis Building,University of Manchester,Brunswick Street,Manchester,M13 9PL,UK.

Six Degrees Social Enterprise,Southwood House,Greenwood Business Centre,Regent Road,Salford,M5 4QH,UK.

出版信息

Int Psychogeriatr. 2017 Nov;29(11):1785-1800. doi: 10.1017/S1041610217001429. Epub 2017 Jul 31.


DOI:10.1017/S1041610217001429
PMID:28756788
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Many strategies have been recommended to support caregivers in communicating with people who live with dementia. However, less is known about what makes communication a good and meaningful experience from the perspective of people with dementia. Understanding this may enhance the person with dementia's sense of connectedness, strengthen their relationships, and facilitate person-centered care. The current review aimed to evaluate research that examined experiences of communication in people living with dementia. Studies that examined reports provided by people with dementia, healthcare professionals, and family caregivers were included. METHODS: A mixed-methods systematic review was conducted using PsychINFO, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases. RESULTS: After applying the eligibility criteria, 15 studies were included. Although eight of these recruited people with dementia, only one focused on their perspectives of communication experiences and the remaining studies focused on the perspectives of family caregivers and healthcare professionals. These studies either explored experiences without suggestions of communication methods, "open exploration," or through examining experiences of strategies, "exploration of strategies." A significant theme was around communication difficulties that affected interpersonal relationships and activities of daily living. Conversely, personhood strategies and a strong underlying relationship were believed to facilitate communication. The one study that examined the perspectives of people with dementia emphasized the importance of retaining valued relationships and feeling respected during communication. CONCLUSIONS: The need to involve people with dementia in research, particularly around their experiences of communication, is evident. Such research would be imperative for facilitating person-centered care, strengthening social relationships, and informing training programs.

摘要

背景:许多策略都被推荐用于支持照顾者与痴呆症患者沟通。然而,对于从痴呆症患者的角度来看,什么使沟通成为一种良好且有意义的体验,人们了解得较少。理解这一点可能会增强痴呆症患者的联系感,加强他们的人际关系,并促进以患者为中心的护理。本综述旨在评估研究人员对痴呆症患者交流体验的研究。包括检查痴呆症患者、医疗保健专业人员和家庭成员提供的报告的研究。

方法:使用 PsychINFO、MEDLINE 和 EMBASE 数据库进行混合方法系统综述。

结果:在应用合格标准后,纳入了 15 项研究。尽管其中八项研究招募了痴呆症患者,但只有一项研究专注于他们对沟通体验的看法,其余研究则侧重于家庭护理人员和医疗保健专业人员的观点。这些研究要么在没有提出沟通方法建议的情况下探索经验,即“开放探索”,要么通过检查策略的经验,即“策略探索”。一个重要的主题是沟通困难如何影响人际关系和日常生活活动。相反,人性化策略和强大的内在关系被认为有助于沟通。唯一一项研究了痴呆症患者观点的研究强调了在沟通时保留有价值的关系和被尊重的重要性。

结论:显然需要让痴呆症患者参与研究,特别是关于他们的沟通体验的研究。这种研究对于促进以患者为中心的护理、加强社会关系和为培训计划提供信息至关重要。

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[1]
Supporting Communication Access of People With Communication Disabilities and Communication Differences in UNCRPD-Ratified Countries: An Integrative Review.

Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2025

[2]
'It opens up a whole new world for everybody': how carers of people with dementia view the online empowered conversations communication course.

Aging Ment Health. 2025-3

[3]
Sleep quality differences among caregivers for persons living with and without dementia.

Aging Ment Health. 2024-12

[4]
How to provide existential and spiritual support to people with mild to moderate dementia and their loved ones. A pilot study.

PLoS One. 2024

[5]
Communication strategies for adults in palliative care: the speech-language therapists' perspective.

BMC Palliat Care. 2024-2-21

[6]
Nurturing Attentiveness: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Personal Care Interactions Between People With Advanced Dementia and Their Caregivers.

Gerontologist. 2024-6-1

[7]
Enabling Personalization for Digital Cognitive Stimulation to Support Communication With People With Dementia: Pilot Intervention Study as a Prelude to AI Development.

JMIR Form Res. 2024-1-16

[8]
Methods and approaches to facilitate inclusion of the views, perspectives and preferences of people with moderate-to-severe dementia in research: A narrative systematic review.

Int J Older People Nurs. 2024-1

[9]
Use of adapted or modified methods with people with dementia in research: A scoping review.

Dementia (London). 2023-11

[10]
Practitioners' ability to remotely develop understanding for personalised care and support planning: a thematic analysis of multiple data sources from the feasibility phase of the Dementia Personalised Care Team (D-PACT) intervention.

Dementia (London). 2023-10

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