Lee Seon Min, Heflick Nathan A, Park Joon Woo, Kim Heeyoung, Koo Jieun, Chun Seungwoo
Institute for Business Research and Education, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.
Motiv Emot. 2017;41(4):478-491. doi: 10.1007/s11031-017-9615-9. Epub 2017 May 18.
Although men typically hold favorable views of advertisements featuring female sexuality, from a Terror Management Theory perspective, this should be less the case when thoughts of human mortality are salient. Two experiments conducted in South Korea supported this hypothesis across a variety of products (e.g., perfume and vodka). Men became more negative towards advertisements featuring female sexuality, and had reduced purchase intentions for those products, after thinking about their own mortality. Study 2 found that these effects were mediated by heightened disgust. Mortality thoughts did not impact women in either study. These findings uniquely demonstrate that thoughts of death interact with female sex-appeal to influence men's consumer choices, and that disgust mediates these processes. Implications for the role of emotion, and cultural differences, in terror management, for attitudes toward female sexuality, and for marketing strategies are discussed.
尽管男性通常对展现女性性感的广告持赞许态度,但从恐惧管理理论的角度来看,当人类死亡的念头显著时,情况应该并非如此。在韩国进行的两项实验在各类产品(如香水和伏特加)中都支持了这一假设。在思考过自身的死亡后,男性对展现女性性感的广告变得更加负面,并且对这些产品的购买意愿降低。研究2发现,这些影响是由厌恶感增强介导的。在两项研究中,死亡念头对女性均未产生影响。这些发现独特地表明,死亡念头与女性性感相互作用,从而影响男性的消费选择,并且厌恶感介导了这些过程。文中还讨论了情绪的作用、文化差异在恐惧管理中的影响,以及对女性性感的态度和营销策略。