Mao David Qiyuan, Addess Daniel, Valsamis Helen
SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Department of Neurology, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA.
Kings County Hospital Center, Department of Neurology, 451 Clarkson Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA.
Future Neurol. 2016 Nov;11(4):231-235. doi: 10.2217/fnl-2016-0016. Epub 2016 Oct 21.
Report a case of cortical subarachnoid hemorrhage (cSAH) and discuss its management.
PATIENT & METHODS: A 66-year-old woman presents with acute onset left arm numbness and weakness. Initial head CT shows small hyperdensity in sulci typical for cSAH. Extensive workup with MRI, lumbar puncture and blood tests is performed. No signs of infection, vascular malformations, thrombosis or cancer are found. At outpatient follow-up, she is diagnosed with cSAH secondary to amyloid angiopathy. She is treated with gabapentin.
RESULTS & CONCLUSION: Diagnosis of cSAH is challenging given its subtle findings, and management is empiric as there are only a few case series in literature.
报告一例皮质下蛛网膜下腔出血(cSAH)病例并讨论其治疗方法。
一名66岁女性因急性发作的左臂麻木和无力就诊。初始头部CT显示脑沟内有小的高密度影,这是cSAH的典型表现。进行了包括MRI、腰椎穿刺和血液检查在内的全面检查。未发现感染、血管畸形、血栓形成或癌症的迹象。在门诊随访中,她被诊断为淀粉样血管病继发的cSAH。她接受了加巴喷丁治疗。
鉴于cSAH的表现不明显,其诊断具有挑战性,并且由于文献中仅有少数病例系列,治疗是经验性的。