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基于层状材料的用于可穿戴技术的灵活、透明且高性能气体传感器。

A flexible, transparent and high-performance gas sensor based on layer-materials for wearable technology.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Nanotechnology Research Center, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2017 Oct 13;28(41):415501. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa8317. Epub 2017 Jul 31.

Abstract

Gas sensors play a vital role among a wide range of practical applications. Recently, propelled by the development of layered materials, gas sensors have gained much progress. However, the high operation temperature has restricted their further application. Herein, via a facile pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method, we demonstrate a flexible, transparent and high-performance gas sensor made of highly-crystalline indium selenide (InSe) film. Under UV-vis-NIR light or even solar energy activation, the constructed gas sensors exhibit superior properties for detecting acetylene (CH) gas at room temperature. We attribute these properties to the photo-induced charger transfer mechanism upon CH molecule adsorption. Moreover, no apparent degradation in the device properties is observed even after 100 bending cycles. In addition, we can also fabricate this device on rigid substrates, which is also capable to detect gas molecules at room temperature. These results unambiguously distinguish InSe as a new candidate for future application in monitoring CH gas at room temperature and open up new opportunities for developing next generation full-spectrum activated gas sensors.

摘要

气体传感器在广泛的实际应用中起着至关重要的作用。最近,在层状材料发展的推动下,气体传感器取得了很大的进展。然而,高操作温度限制了它们的进一步应用。在此,我们通过简便的脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法,展示了一种由高结晶硒化铟(InSe)薄膜制成的柔性、透明且高性能的气体传感器。在紫外可见近红外光甚至太阳能的激活下,所构建的气体传感器在室温下对乙炔(CH)气体表现出优异的检测性能。我们将这些特性归因于 CH 分子吸附时的光致电荷转移机制。此外,即使经过 100 次弯曲循环,器件性能也没有明显下降。此外,我们还可以在刚性衬底上制造这种器件,它也能够在室温下检测气体分子。这些结果明确区分了 InSe 作为未来在室温下监测 CH 气体的应用的新候选材料,并为开发下一代全光谱激活气体传感器开辟了新的机会。

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