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聚乳酸薄膜结合氧化锌纳米颗粒对鲜切苹果品质特性的影响

Effects of PLA Film Incorporated with ZnO Nanoparticle on the Quality Attributes of Fresh-Cut Apple.

作者信息

Li Wenhui, Li Lin, Cao Yun, Lan Tianqing, Chen Haiyan, Qin Yuyue

机构信息

Institute of Yunnan Food Safety, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650550, China.

College of Light Industry and Food Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2017 Jul 31;7(8):207. doi: 10.3390/nano7080207.

DOI:10.3390/nano7080207
PMID:28758980
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5575689/
Abstract

A novel nanopackaging film was synthesized by incorporating ZnO nanoparticles into a poly-lactic acid (PLA) matrix, and its effect on the quality of fresh-cut apple during the period of preservation was investigated at 4 ± 1 °C for 14 days. Six wt % cinnamaldehyde was added into the nano-blend film. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis showed a rougher cross-section of the nano-blend films and an X-ray diffraction (XRD) was carried out to determine the structure of the ZnO nanoparticles. Compared to the pure PLA film, the nano-blend film had a higher water vapor permeability (WVP) and lower oxygen permeability. With the increase of the nanoparticles (NPs) in the PLA, the elongation at break (ε) and elastic modulus (EM) increased, while tensile strength (TS) decreased. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) presented a relatively good thermostability. Most importantly, the physical and biochemical properties of the fresh-cut apple were also measured, such as weight loss, firmness, polyphenol oxidase (PPO), total phenolic content, browning index (BI), sensory quality, and microbiological level. The results indicated that nano-blend packaging films had the highest weight loss at the end of storage compared to the pure PLA film; however, nanopackaging provided a better retention of firmness, total phenolic countent, color, and sensory quality. It also had a remarkable inhibition on the growth of microorganisms. Therefore, Nano-ZnO active packaging could be used to improve the shelf-life of fresh-cut produce.

摘要

通过将氧化锌纳米颗粒掺入聚乳酸(PLA)基质中合成了一种新型纳米包装薄膜,并在4±1℃下对其在保鲜期内对鲜切苹果品质的影响进行了14天的研究。在纳米共混薄膜中添加了6 wt%的肉桂醛。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析显示纳米共混薄膜的横截面更粗糙,并进行了X射线衍射(XRD)以确定氧化锌纳米颗粒的结构。与纯PLA薄膜相比,纳米共混薄膜具有更高的水蒸气透过率(WVP)和更低的氧气透过率。随着PLA中纳米颗粒(NPs)含量的增加,断裂伸长率(ε)和弹性模量(EM)增加,而拉伸强度(TS)降低。热重分析(TGA)表明其具有相对良好的热稳定性。最重要的是,还测定了鲜切苹果的物理和生化特性,如失重、硬度、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、总酚含量、褐变指数(BI)、感官品质和微生物水平。结果表明,与纯PLA薄膜相比,纳米共混包装薄膜在储存末期失重最高;然而,纳米包装能更好地保持硬度、总酚含量、颜色和感官品质。它对微生物的生长也有显著的抑制作用。因此,纳米氧化锌活性包装可用于延长鲜切农产品的货架期。

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