身体意象满意度作为大学生体育活动指标的研究

Body Image Satisfaction as a Physical Activity Indicator in University Students.

作者信息

Ramos-Jiménez Arnulfo, Hernández-Torres Rosa P, Urquidez-Romero René, Wall-Medrano Abraham, Villalobos-Molina Rafael

机构信息

Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Juárez, México;, Email:

Facultad de Ciencias de la Cultura Física, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2017 Sep 1;41(5):599-607. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.41.5.9.

DOI:10.5993/AJHB.41.5.9

PMID:28760182

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We examined the association of body image satisfaction (BIS) with physical activity (PA) in university athletes and non-athletes from northern Mexico.

METHODS

In a non-probability cross-sectional study, 294 participants (51% male, 41% athletes; 18-35 years old) completed 2 self-administered questionnaires to evaluate BIS and PA. We categorized somatotypes (endomorphy-mesomorphy-ectomorphy) by international standardized anthropometry. Data analysis included the Mann-Whitney U test, χ2test, Kendall's Tau-b correlation, binary logistic regression analysis, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

RESULTS

Self-perceived sports abilities and desirable body shape predicted 30% of sports participation in students, whereas an endomorphic shape (<5.4 units) and being male predicted 15.4% of sports participation.

CONCLUSIONS

BIS was a reliable indicator of sports participation among these university students.

摘要

目的

我们研究了墨西哥北部大学生运动员和非运动员的身体形象满意度（BIS）与体育活动（PA）之间的关联。

方法

在一项非概率横断面研究中，294名参与者（51%为男性，41%为运动员；年龄在18 - 35岁之间）完成了两份自我管理问卷，以评估BIS和PA。我们通过国际标准化人体测量法对体型（内胚层体型 - 中胚层体型 - 外胚层体型）进行分类。数据分析包括曼 - 惠特尼U检验、χ²检验、肯德尔Tau - b相关性分析、二元逻辑回归分析和受试者工作特征（ROC）曲线分析。