Di Noia Jennifer, Monica Dorothy, Cullen Karen Weber, Thompson Debbe
Professor, Department of Sociology, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ;, Email:
Director, Saint Joseph's WIC Program, Paterson, NJ.
Am J Health Behav. 2017 Sep 1;41(5):618-629. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.41.5.11.
We identified perceived barriers and facilitators to purchasing fruits and vegetables (FV) at farmers' markets, FV shopping practices, and reactions to a planned online lesson to promote farmers' market use among urban, inner-city WIC-enrolled women.
Thirteen focus groups were conducted with 3-5 participants each (N = 54).
Common barriers were structural (transportation issues) and informational (not knowing the locations of markets). Improving access (by increasing the number of area markets, expanding market hours and locations, and increasing transportation options to markets) and raising awareness of the importance of eating healthfully were common facilitators. Information was sought on the locations of farmers who accept FV vouchers provided by WIC, FV sold at farmers' markets, reasons to eat locally grown FV, and FV food safety and preparation skills. Questions were raised about the accessibility of an online lesson; providing information via inperson seminars and handouts also was recommended. Although purchasing FV at supermarkets and corner stores and bodegas was common, concerns were expressed about the freshness, cost, quality, and variety of produce sold at these venues.
Findings aid understanding of factors to consider in designing interventions to promote farmers' market use in this population.
我们确定了城市中心区参加妇女、婴儿与儿童营养补充计划(WIC)的女性在农贸市场购买水果和蔬菜(FV)时所察觉到的障碍和促进因素、FV购物习惯,以及她们对一项计划中的在线课程的反应,该课程旨在促进这一人群使用农贸市场。
开展了13个焦点小组讨论,每个小组有3至5名参与者(N = 54)。
常见障碍包括结构性障碍(交通问题)和信息性障碍(不知道市场位置)。常见的促进因素包括改善获取途径(增加当地市场数量、延长市场营业时间和扩大市场位置,以及增加前往市场的交通选择)和提高对健康饮食重要性的认识。人们寻求有关接受WIC提供的FV代金券的农民的位置、农贸市场出售的FV、食用当地种植的FV的理由,以及FV食品安全和烹饪技巧的信息。有人对在线课程的可及性提出疑问;也有人建议通过面对面研讨会和宣传资料提供信息。尽管在超市、街角商店和杂货店购买FV很常见,但人们对这些场所出售的农产品的新鲜度、成本、质量和种类表示担忧。
研究结果有助于理解在设计干预措施以促进这一人群使用农贸市场时需要考虑的因素。