Gadagkar Raghavendra
Centre for Ecological Sciences and Centre for Contemporary Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, India.
J Genet. 2017 Jul;96(3):513-516. doi: 10.1007/s12041-017-0795-6.
This short essay is based on a lecture that I gave at short notice on a subject in which I am by no means an expert. The combination of lack of expertise and time for preparation, created an unexpectedly unique opportunity for thinking outside the box. I decided not to try to read up (as there was no time in any case) but instead to organize the little that I already knew about cultural evolution in a systematic schema-I attempted to create a scaffolding, on which I could hang everything I knew about cultural evolution, and hopefully, everything I might ever discover about cultural evolution in the future. I considered three dimensions of the study of cultural evolution, namely (i) the phenomenon of cultural evolution, (ii) production of knowledge in the field of cultural evolution, and (iii) the consequences or applications of an understanding of the evolution of culture.
这篇短文基于我在接到通知后不久就某一主题所做的一次讲座,而我对该主题绝非专家。缺乏专业知识和准备时间的双重因素,意外地创造了一个跳出框框思考的独特机会。我决定不试图临时抱佛脚(反正也没时间),而是将我已经了解的关于文化进化的点滴知识整理成一个系统的框架——我试图搭建一个脚手架,把我所知道的关于文化进化的一切,以及希望未来可能发现的关于文化进化的一切都挂在上面。我思考了文化进化研究的三个维度,即(一)文化进化现象,(二)文化进化领域的知识生产,以及(三)对文化进化理解的后果或应用。