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有机催化合成含氟聚芳基硫醚

Organocatalyzed synthesis of fluorinated poly(aryl thioethers).

作者信息

Park Nathaniel H, Gomes Gabriel Dos Passos, Fevre Mareva, Jones Gavin O, Alabugin Igor V, Hedrick James L

机构信息

IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA, 95120, USA.

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2017 Aug 1;8(1):166. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00186-3.

Abstract

The preparation of high-performance fluorinated poly(aryl thioethers) has received little attention compared to the corresponding poly(aryl ethers), despite the excellent physical properties displayed by many polysulfides. Herein, we report a highly efficient route to fluorinated poly(aryl thioethers) via an organocatalyzed nucleophilic aromatic substitution of silyl-protected dithiols. This approach requires low catalyst loadings, proceeds rapidly at room temperature, and is effective for many different perfluorinated or highly activated aryl monomers. Computational investigations of the reaction mechanism reveal an unexpected, concerted SAr mechanism, with the organocatalyst playing a critical, dual-activation role in facilitating the process. Not only does this remarkable reactivity enable rapid access to fluorinated poly(aryl thioethers), but also opens new avenues for the processing, fabrication, and functionalization of fluorinated materials with easy removal of the volatile catalyst and TMSF byproducts.Fluorinated poly(aryl thioethers), unlike their poly(aryl ethers) counterparts, have received little attention despite excellent physical properties displayed by many polysulfides. Here the authors show a highly efficient route to fluorinated poly(aryl thioethers) via an organocatalyzed nucleophilic aromatic substitution of silyl-protected dithiols.

摘要

与相应的聚(芳基醚)相比,高性能氟化聚(芳基硫醚)的制备受到的关注较少,尽管许多多硫化物表现出优异的物理性能。在此,我们报道了一种通过有机催化的硅烷基保护二硫醇的亲核芳香取代反应制备氟化聚(芳基硫醚)的高效方法。该方法所需催化剂负载量低,在室温下反应迅速,并且对许多不同的全氟或高活性芳基单体有效。反应机理的计算研究揭示了一种意想不到的协同SAr机理,有机催化剂在促进该过程中起着关键的双重活化作用。这种显著的反应活性不仅能够快速制备氟化聚(芳基硫醚),而且为氟化材料的加工、制造和功能化开辟了新途径,因为挥发性催化剂和TMSF副产物易于去除。与聚(芳基醚)不同,氟化聚(芳基硫醚)尽管许多多硫化物表现出优异的物理性能,但受到的关注较少。在此,作者展示了一种通过有机催化的硅烷基保护二硫醇的亲核芳香取代反应制备氟化聚(芳基硫醚)的高效方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c44a/5537313/c51946134535/41467_2017_186_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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