Bocchiaro Piero, Zimbardo Philip
Department of Psychology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2017 Jul 13;10:219-229. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S135094. eCollection 2017.
Across six Experimental conditions with university student participants (N=600), we examined some of the dynamics underlying expressed defiance to unjust authority. Results revealed disobedience was best enacted by participants low in right-wing authoritarianism and was more likely to occur when: 1) in physical proximity of other rebels, 2) the authority made two demanding requests instead of one, and 3) there had been an earlier opposition to injustice. Results are discussed within the theoretical framework of bounded rationality.
在针对大学生参与者（N = 600）的六个实验条件下，我们研究了对不公正权威表达反抗背后的一些动态因素。结果显示，右翼威权主义程度低的参与者最能表现出不服从，并且在以下情况下更有可能发生：1）与其他反抗者在身体上接近，2）权威提出了两个苛刻的要求而非一个，3）之前曾有过对不公正的反对。研究结果在有限理性的理论框架内进行了讨论。
