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病例:一名有淋巴结转移的患者在根治性前列腺切除术后前列腺特异性抗原升高,未经辅助治疗而自发消退。

Case: Spontaneous regression of post-radical prostatectomy prostate-specific antigen elevation without adjuvant therapy in a patient with lymph node metastasis.

作者信息

Lee Taehyoung, Guo Yanbo, Vij Saahil, Bansal Rahul, Wong Nathan C, Shayegan Bobby

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, McMaster University, Hamilton ON, Canada.

出版信息

Can Urol Assoc J. 2017 Jul;11(7):E315-E317. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.4324. Epub 2017 Jul 11.

DOI:10.5489/cuaj.4324
PMID:28761595
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5519393/
Abstract

Prostate cancer remains the most frequently diagnosed cancer among men. The combination of clinical stage, serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and Gleason score (biopsy) assists in predictive assessment of pathological stage and prognosis. Furthermore, pathological criteria, including Gleason score, surgical margin status, extracapsular extension, seminal vesicle invasion, and lymph node involvement, provide prognostication in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). In this paper, we present a case of a patient with high-risk prostate cancer with persistent PSA elevation post-RP who experiences a complete regression of PSA without any adjuvant therapy. To the authors' knowledge, such a finding has not been described in the literature previously.

摘要

前列腺癌仍然是男性中最常被诊断出的癌症。临床分期、血清前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)和 Gleason 评分(活检)相结合有助于对病理分期和预后进行预测评估。此外,包括 Gleason 评分、手术切缘状态、包膜外侵犯、精囊侵犯和淋巴结受累在内的病理标准,可为接受根治性前列腺切除术(RP)的患者提供预后评估。在本文中,我们报告了一例高危前列腺癌患者,该患者在 RP 后 PSA 持续升高,但未接受任何辅助治疗,PSA 却完全消退。据作者所知,此前文献中尚未描述过此类发现。

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1
Case: Spontaneous regression of post-radical prostatectomy prostate-specific antigen elevation without adjuvant therapy in a patient with lymph node metastasis.病例:一名有淋巴结转移的患者在根治性前列腺切除术后前列腺特异性抗原升高,未经辅助治疗而自发消退。
Can Urol Assoc J. 2017 Jul;11(7):E315-E317. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.4324. Epub 2017 Jul 11.
2
A multivariate analysis of clinical and pathological factors that predict for prostate specific antigen failure after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.对前列腺癌根治性前列腺切除术后前列腺特异性抗原失败的临床和病理因素进行多变量分析。
J Urol. 1995 Jul;154(1):131-8.
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Adenocarcinoma of the prostate with Gleason score 9-10 on core biopsy: correlation with findings at radical prostatectomy and prognosis.前列腺腺癌,核心穿刺活检 Gleason 评分 9-10:与根治性前列腺切除术的相关性及预后。
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The Role of Prostate-specific Antigen Persistence After Radical Prostatectomy for the Prediction of Clinical Progression and Cancer-specific Mortality in Node-positive Prostate Cancer Patients.根治性前列腺切除术后前列腺特异性抗原持续存在对预测淋巴结阳性前列腺癌患者临床进展和癌症特异性死亡率的作用。
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Impact of positive surgical margins on prostate-specific antigen failure after radical prostatectomy in adjuvant treatment-naïve patients.辅助治疗初治患者根治性前列腺切除术后切缘阳性对前列腺特异抗原失败的影响。
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Improved biochemical outcome with adjuvant radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer with poor pathologic features.对于具有不良病理特征的前列腺癌患者,根治性前列腺切除术后辅助放疗可改善生化结局。
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Cancer statistics, 2014.癌症统计数据,2014 年。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2014 Jan-Feb;64(1):9-29. doi: 10.3322/caac.21208. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
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Trends in prostate cancer in the United States.美国前列腺癌的趋势。
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