Ramdhan Rebecca C, Loukas Marios, Tubbs R Shane
Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, Grenada, West Indies.
Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, Washington.
Clin Anat. 2017 Oct;30(7):946-952. doi: 10.1002/ca.22962. Epub 2017 Aug 22.
Hysterectomy is the most commonly performed gynecological procedure in the United States with three possible surgical approaches; vaginal, abdominal and laparoscopic. As with any surgical procedure, various anatomical complications can arise. These include injuries to anatomical structures such as the urinary bladder, ureter, intestines, rectum, anus, and a multitude of nervous structures. Other complications include sexual dysfunction, vaginal cuff dehiscence, and urinary incontinence. Using standard search engines, the anatomical complications of hysterectomies are reviewed. In conclusion, surgeons who perform hysterectomies or are involved with postoperative hysterectomy patients should be familiar with the possible complications of this common procedure and the steps that can be taken to help reduce the risk of those complications. Clinicians should also inform their patients of the potential complications as they can affect lifestyle and comfort. Clin. Anat. 30:946-952, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
子宫切除术是美国最常见的妇科手术，有三种可能的手术方式：经阴道、经腹和腹腔镜手术。与任何外科手术一样，可能会出现各种解剖学并发症。这些包括对解剖结构的损伤，如膀胱、输尿管、肠道、直肠、肛门以及众多神经结构。其他并发症包括性功能障碍、阴道残端裂开和尿失禁。使用标准搜索引擎，对子宫切除术的解剖学并发症进行了综述。总之，进行子宫切除术的外科医生或参与子宫切除术后患者护理的医生应该熟悉这种常见手术可能出现的并发症以及可以采取的有助于降低这些并发症风险的措施。临床医生还应告知患者潜在的并发症，因为它们可能会影响生活方式和舒适度。《临床解剖学》30:946 - 952，2017年。© 2017威利期刊公司
