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非晶态高温聚合物纳米薄膜的手性:通过热退火实现旋光性放大

Chirality on Amorphous High-T Polymeric Nanofilms: Optical Activity Amplification by Thermal Annealing.

作者信息

Benelli Tiziana, Lanzi Massimiliano, Mazzocchetti Laura, Giorgini Loris

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale Toso Montanari and INSTM UdR-Bologna, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.

Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research on Advanced Applications in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Technology (CIRI-MAM), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2017 Aug 1;7(8):208. doi: 10.3390/nano7080208.

Abstract

The chiroptical properties of amorphous chiral polymers functionalized with conjugated -azoaromatic chromophore linked to the backbone through a chiral cyclic pyrrolidine moiety of one single configuration at the solid state, as thin films, were investigated. For the first time nanometric thin films of amorphous polymers (not liquid crystals) showed a remarkable chiral amplification upon thermal treatment at a temperature close to their . The side-chain azobenzene chromophores rearrangement driven by the enhanced chain mobility seems to favor the formation of nanodomains of conformationally ordered macromolecular chains with one prevailing helical handedness whose optical activity depends on the configuration of the intrinsic chirality of the monomeric units and which as a result are stable at room temperature for a long time.

摘要

研究了在固态下以薄膜形式存在的、通过单一构型的手性环状吡咯烷部分连接到主链上的共轭偶氮芳族发色团功能化的无定形手性聚合物的手性光学性质。首次发现,无定形聚合物(非液晶)的纳米薄膜在接近其玻璃化转变温度的温度下进行热处理时表现出显著的手性放大。由增强的链迁移率驱动的侧链偶氮苯发色团重排似乎有利于形成具有一种主要螺旋手性的构象有序大分子链的纳米域,其光学活性取决于单体单元固有手性的构型,因此在室温下长时间稳定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9089/5575690/09fe81d2b574/nanomaterials-07-00208-g001.jpg

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