Méndez-Cruz Adolfo René, Novales-Castro Xavier de Jesús, Ramírez-García Lilia Isabel, Camarena-Ocampo Eugenio, Reyes-Reali Julia, Calderón-Abundes Uriel, Amato Dante
Jefe de la Carrera de Médico Cirujano, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, Edo. de México, México.
Comité de Desarrollo Curricular, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, Edo. de México, México.
Gac Med Mex. 2017 May-Jun;153(3):371-375.
The 2016 undergraduate medical degree curriculum at the Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) is presented. It is the result of a long institutional reflection and academic dialog process of approximately three years, which culminated in its approval by UNAM's Academic Council for the Biology, Chemistry, and Health Sciences areas on January 25, 2016. Its most relevant characteristics are: modular organization, four knowledge areas (biomedical, methodological, socio-psychological, and humanistic and medical practice), and new modules such as Seminar of socio-psycho-biological integration; Genetics and molecular biology; Biochemistry and cellular biology; Pharmacological basis of therapeutics; Infectious diseases, microbiology and parasitology; Medical ethics; Public health; and Evidence-based medicine - clinical epidemiology. To achieve a more flexible curriculum, optional modules were included. To make possible the curricular change, improving the teaching strategies, innovating the learning assessment methods, supporting the training and updating of the teaching staff, and establishing a curriculum development committee for following up and evaluating the program, are necessary. Curricular changes are difficult and complex processes; they suppose challenges and opportunities. It is mandatory to plan them carefully and sensitively to allow a successful transition and avoid conflicts for the students, the teachers and the institution.
介绍了墨西哥国立自治大学伊萨卡拉高等研究学院2016年本科医学学位课程。它是经过大约三年的长期机构反思和学术对话过程的成果,最终于2016年1月25日获得墨西哥国立自治大学学术委员会在生物学、化学和健康科学领域的批准。其最相关的特点包括:模块化组织、四个知识领域(生物医学、方法学、社会心理以及人文与医学实践),以及新的模块,如社会心理生物学整合研讨会;遗传学与分子生物学;生物化学与细胞生物学;治疗学的药理学基础;传染病、微生物学与寄生虫学;医学伦理学;公共卫生;以及循证医学——临床流行病学。为了实现更灵活的课程设置,纳入了选修模块。为了实现课程变革,改进教学策略、创新学习评估方法、支持教师培训与更新,并设立一个课程发展委员会以跟进和评估该项目是必要的。课程变革是困难且复杂的过程;它们意味着挑战与机遇。必须精心且谨慎地规划它们,以便实现成功过渡,并避免给学生、教师和机构带来冲突。