Modic K A, Ramshaw B J, Betts J B, Breznay Nicholas P, Analytis James G, McDonald Ross D, Shekhter Arkady
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA.
Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Noethnitzer Strasse 40, Dresden, D-01187, Germany.
Nat Commun. 2017 Aug 1;8(1):180. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00264-6.
The complex antiferromagnetic orders observed in the honeycomb iridates are a double-edged sword in the search for a quantum spin-liquid: both attesting that the magnetic interactions provide many of the necessary ingredients, while simultaneously impeding access. Focus has naturally been drawn to the unusual magnetic orders that hint at the underlying spin correlations. However, the study of any particular broken symmetry state generally provides little clue about the possibility of other nearby ground states. Here we use magnetic fields approaching 100 Tesla to reveal the extent of the spin correlations in γ-lithium iridate. We find that a small component of field along the magnetic easy-axis melts long-range order, revealing a bistable, strongly correlated spin state. Far from the usual destruction of antiferromagnetism via spin polarization, the high-field state possesses only a small fraction of the total iridium moment, without evidence for long-range order up to the highest attainable magnetic fields.The complex antiferromagnetic orders observed in the honeycomb iridates prevent access to a spin-liquid ground state. Here the authors apply extremely high magnetic fields to destroy the antiferromagnetic order in γ-lithium iridate and reveal a bistable, strongly correlated spin state.
既证明了磁相互作用提供了许多必要因素,同时又阻碍了研究进展。自然而然地,人们将焦点集中在了暗示潜在自旋关联的异常磁序上。然而,对任何特定破缺对称态的研究通常很少能提供关于其他附近基态可能性的线索。在此,我们使用接近100特斯拉的磁场来揭示γ-锂铱酸盐中自旋关联的程度。我们发现,沿磁易轴方向存在的一小部分磁场会破坏长程序,揭示出一种双稳态、强关联的自旋态。与通常通过自旋极化破坏反铁磁性不同,高场态仅具有总铱磁矩的一小部分,在可达到的最高磁场下也没有长程序的迹象。在蜂窝状铱酸盐中观察到的复杂反铁磁序阻碍了自旋液体基态的研究。在此,作者们施加极高磁场以破坏γ-锂铱酸盐中的反铁磁序,并揭示出一种双稳态、强关联的自旋态。