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做作性障碍——不明原因鼻出血的罕见病因。

Factitious Disorder - A Rare Cause for Unexplained Epistaxis.

作者信息

DAS Soumitra, Mohammed Shabna, Doval Nimisha, Kartha Arjun

机构信息

Dept. of Psychiatry, Govt. T D Medical College, Alappuzha, Kerala, India.

Dr. Somervell Memorial CSI Medical College, Karakonam, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Shanghai Arch Psychiatry. 2017 Apr 25;29(2):120-123. doi: 10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.216063.

DOI:10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.216063
PMID:28765685
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5518261/
Abstract

Epistaxis or nasal bleeding is a common condition which may be severe enough to warrant an urgent medical or surgical treatment. Factitious epistaxis is a rare entity. Due to a lack of exposure in complex behavioral issues during undergraduate training, it is quite natural on the part of a surgeon to miss the underlying emotional phenomena. Here, we present a case of factitious disorder which presented to the surgical causality with nasal bleeding. After proper evaluation and liaison with the department of otorhinolaryngology, we were able to manage the patient with antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapy.

摘要

鼻出血是一种常见病症,严重时可能需要紧急药物或手术治疗。人为性鼻出血是一种罕见情况。由于本科培训期间缺乏对复杂行为问题的接触,外科医生很自然地会忽略潜在的情绪现象。在此,我们报告一例因鼻出血就诊于外科急诊的人为性障碍病例。经过适当评估并与耳鼻喉科联络后,我们使用抗抑郁药和认知行为疗法对该患者进行了治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f647/5518261/7aec99652e46/sap-29-120-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f647/5518261/7aec99652e46/sap-29-120-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f647/5518261/7aec99652e46/sap-29-120-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Intractable Posterior Epistaxis due to a Spontaneous Low-Flow Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature.自发性低流量颈内动脉海绵窦瘘致难治性鼻出血:1例报告及文献复习
Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2015;2015:739019. doi: 10.1155/2015/739019. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
2
Psychogenic Purpura (Gardner-Diamond Syndrome).精神性紫癜(加德纳-戴蒙德综合征)
Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2015 Jan 22;17(1). doi: 10.4088/PCC.14br01697. eCollection 2015.
3
A pediatric case of factitious disorder with unexplained bleeding symptoms.
小儿人工性疾病伴不明原因出血症状 1 例。
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013 Nov-Dec;35(6):679.e7-8. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.003. Epub 2013 Apr 10.
4
Bleeding from the eyes and through intact skin: physiologic, structural, spiritual, or faked?眼睛和完整皮肤的出血:生理性、结构性、精神性还是伪造的?
Am J Hematol. 2013 Aug;88(8):713-6. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23485. Epub 2013 Jul 8.
5
Management of epistaxis.鼻出血的处理
Am Fam Physician. 2005 Jan 15;71(2):305-11.
6
The Munchausen spectrum: borderline character features.孟乔森综合征谱系:边缘性人格特征。
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1979 Apr;1(1):11-7. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(79)90073-2.